php - 从多维数组创建嵌套列表

Question

我在 PHP 中有一个数组，如下所示:

array (
    [0] => array (
        [id] => 1
        [title] => "Title 1"
        [parent_id] => NULL
        [depth] => 0
    )
    [1] => array (
        [id] => 2
        [title] => "Title 2"
        [parent_id] => NULL
        [depth] => 0
    )
    [2] => array (
        [id] => 3
        [title] => "Title 3"
        [parent_id] => 2
        [depth] => 1
    )
    [3] => array (
        [id] => 4
        [title] => "Title 4"
        [parent_id] => 2
        [depth] => 1
    )
    [4] => array (
        [id] => 5
        [title] => "Title 5"
        [parent_id] => NULL
        [depth] => 0
    )
    [5] => array (
        [id] => 6
        [title] => "Title 6"
        [parent_id] => 4
        [depth] => 2
    )
)

我想做的是迭代这个数组并创建一个嵌套的 <ol>从中列出。所以结果应该是这样的:

<ol>
    <li>Title 1</li> // id = 1
    <li>Title 2</li> // id = 2
    <ol>
        <li>Title 3</li> // id = 3 -> parent_id = 2
        <li>Title 4</li> // id = 4 -> parent_id = 2
        <ol>
            <li>Title 6</li> // id = 6 -> parent_id = 4
        </ol>
    </ol>
    <li>Title 5</li> // id = 5
</ol>

我一直在想办法完成这项工作。但到目前为止，每次尝试都失败了......

任何人都知道我如何创建这样一个嵌套的 <ol>从这样的数组中列出？

请注意，我无法控制给定的数据。我只是调用一个 API，它返回 json 数据，我将其转换为数组。该阵列看起来与我描述的完全一样。

Answer 1

你应该使用递归:

首先是 'php' 语法中的数组:

<?php
$a=array (
    '0' => array (
        'id' => 1,
        'title' => "Title 1",
        'parent_id' => 'NULL',
        'depth' => 0
    ),
    '1' => array (
        'id' => 2,
        'title' => "Title 2",
        'parent_id' => 'NULL',
        'depth' => 0
    ),
    '2' => array (
        'id' => 3,
        'title' => "Title 3",
        'parent_id' => 2,
        'depth' => 1
    ),
    '3' => array (
        'id' => 4,
        'title' => "Title 4",
        'parent_id' => 2,
        'depth' => 1
    ),
    '4' => array (
        'id' => 5,
        'title' => "Title 5",
        'parent_id' => 'NULL',
        'depth' => 0
    ),
    '5' => array (
        'id' => 6,
        'title' => "Title 6",
        'parent_id' => 4,
        'depth' => 0
    )
);

这里是代码:

$level = 'NULL';

function r( $a, $level) {
   $r = "<ol>";
   foreach ( $a as $i ) {
       if ($i['parent_id'] == $level ) {
          $r = $r . "<li>" . $i['title'] . r( $a, $i['id'] ) . "</li>";
       }
   }
   $r = $r . "</ol>";
   return $r;
}

print r( $a, $level );

?>

结果:

<ol><li>Title 1<ol></ol></li><li>Title 2<ol><li>Title 3<ol>
</ol></li><li>Title 4<ol><li>Title 6<ol></ol></li></ol></li></ol></li><li>Title 5
<ol></ol></li></ol>

1. 标题 1\n
2. 标题 2\n
   1. 标题 3\n
   li>标题 4\n
   1. 标题 6\n
3. 标题 5\n

检查为解决方案后编辑

避免空叶:

function r( $a, $level) {
   $r = '' ;
   foreach ( $a as $i ) {
       if ($i['parent_id'] == $level ) {
          $r = $r . "<li>" . $i['title'] . r( $a, $i['id'] ) . "</li>";
       }
   }
   return ($r==''?'':"<ol>". $r . "</ol>");
}