我想要一个 aerospike-server 节点的多个实例，以便负载平衡，因为我用太多请求访问了服务器，我收到一条错误消息，提示“错误代码 22:此时不允许操作”。
我假设有更多的 aerospike-server 节点，我可以减轻一个节点上的负载，从而完成更多的操作？我只是不确定从哪里开始。
我需要在一台主机上的所有本地节点。任何帮助都会很棒。
我的网络知识不是很好，所以请原谅我
我的 DockerFile:
FROM aerospike/aerospike-server
MAINTAINER "xxxx"
ADD aerospike.conf /etc/aerospike/
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
aerospike-server:
image: amc
container_name: aerospike-server
ports:
- "3000:3000"
- "3001:3001"
- "3002:3002"
- "3003:3003"
aerospike-amc:
image: mrbar42/aerospike-amc
container_name: aerospike-amc
ports:
- "8081:8081"
aerospike.conf 网络节
network {
service {
address any
port 3000
# Uncomment the following to set the `access-address` parameter to the
# IP address of the Docker host. This will the allow the server to correctly
# publish the address which applications and other nodes in the cluster to
# use when addressing this node.
# access-address <IPADDR>
}
heartbeat {
# mesh is used for environments that do not support multicast
mode mesh
port 3002
# use asinfo -v 'tip:host=<ADDR>;port=3002' to inform cluster of
# other mesh nodes
interval 150
timeout 10
}
fabric {
# address any
port 3001
}
info {
# address any
port 3003
}
}
最佳答案
您可以使用多播心跳配置，并在一台机器上运行一小群 aerospike 节点。
以下是我使用的步骤:
1) 从 aerospike repo 获取最新的 Dockerfile
git 克隆 https://github.com/aerospike/aerospike-server.docker.git
2)修改心跳部分，使用组播:
heartbeat {
mode multicast
multicast-group 239.1.99.2
port 9918
interval 150
timeout 10
}
3) 使用 docker-compose 或自定义脚本构建镜像和集群。
我使用了以下自定义 makecluster.sh bash shell 脚本:
cat makecluster.sh
docker build -t "aerospike/aerospike-server" .
for i in {3..9} ; do
echo $i;
docker stop aerospike${i}
docker rm aerospike${i}
docker run -tid --name aerospike${i} -p ${i}000:3000 -p ${i}001:3001 -p ${i}002:3002 -p ${i}003:3003 aerospike/aerospike-server
done;
并运行:
./makecluster.sh
Sending build context to Docker daemon 12.8 kB
Step 1/10 : FROM ubuntu:xenial
---> 2fa927b5cdd3
Step 2/10 : ENV AEROSPIKE_VERSION 3.12.1
---> Using cache
---> f9740fe0e5b5
Step 3/10 : ENV AEROSPIKE_SHA256 16ceb0d131892c3caab31ee031f7e37d7a611c22686fec2692facde87ac69a00
---> Using cache
---> 5e7fbc820f7a
Step 4/10 : RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y wget python python-argparse python-bcrypt python-openssl logrotate net-tools iproute2 iputils-ping && wget "https://www.aerospike.com/artifacts/aerospike-server-community/${AEROSPIKE_VERSION}/aerospike-server-community-${AEROSPIKE_VERSION}-ubuntu16.04.tgz" -O aerospike-server.tgz && echo "$AEROSPIKE_SHA256 *aerospike-server.tgz" | sha256sum -c - && mkdir aerospike && tar xzf aerospike-server.tgz --strip-components=1 -C aerospike && dpkg -i aerospike/aerospike-server-*.deb && dpkg -i aerospike/aerospike-tools-*.deb && mkdir -p /var/log/aerospike/ && mkdir -p /var/run/aerospike/ && rm -rf aerospike-server.tgz aerospike /var/lib/apt/lists/* && dpkg -r wget ca-certificates && dpkg --purge wget ca-certificates && apt-get purge -y
---> Using cache
---> a1d797e088fa
Step 5/10 : COPY aerospike.conf /etc/aerospike/aerospike.conf
---> Using cache
---> 7bb9f5326c7b
Step 6/10 : COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
---> Using cache
---> 345534f6c3b8
Step 7/10 : VOLUME /opt/aerospike/data
---> Using cache
---> 3f07a5e4b113
Step 8/10 : EXPOSE 3000 3001 3002 3003
---> Using cache
---> e081dff6a725
Step 9/10 : ENTRYPOINT /entrypoint.sh
---> Using cache
---> 923ff0299e70
Step 10/10 : CMD asd
---> Using cache
---> a05c71468897
Successfully built a05c71468897
3
aerospike3
aerospike3
4d2df0569581c967d29750a5f7f6e67fc1835e1f6b78157eb5c8b11f843a222b
4
aerospike4
aerospike4
3173f06d9012996ce318855d982fbc20c5985beb7e356863a0075ce3ae337b21
5
aerospike5
aerospike5
10592f8ca508c678cd67695402f3c23ad417716772cf5a20de91c3e178bb1c28
6
aerospike6
aerospike6
7ddac9e31db5b618114c155b40d8ad524b629e96c514837a36854cf420a29d5c
7
aerospike7
aerospike7
6168421deffead460ac238b2a9817769e29d3c68eca33863cf9b0e19a8c09a0f
8
aerospike8
aerospike8
9d1761592c30b1460c064ef06f70067217e1b1c61f3efc2b016113b4869cfc6f
9
aerospike9
aerospike9
67c37f2f6ebae065eef978dcf4683b6ad5bd18bed0411e3d6681c723776c1834
5) 验证集群信息:
使用 docker exec 运行 asadm 工具
docker exec -ti aerospike7 asadm
Aerospike Interactive Shell, version 0.1.9
Found 7 nodes
Online: 172.17.0.2:3000, 172.17.0.8:3000, 172.17.0.3:3000, 172.17.0.4:3000, 172.17.0.7:3000, 172.17.0.6:3000, 172.17.0.5:3000
Admin>
Admin> info
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Network Information~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Node Node Ip Build Cluster Cluster Cluster Principal Rackaware Client Uptime
. Id . . Size Key Integrity . Mode Conns .
172.17.0.2:3000 BB9020011AC4202 172.17.0.2:3000 C-3.12.1 7 8DBD43898C508D41 True BB9080011AC4202 none 7 00:06:03
172.17.0.3:3000 BB9030011AC4202 172.17.0.3:3000 C-3.12.1 7 8DBD43898C508D41 True BB9080011AC4202 none 8 00:06:02
172.17.0.4:3000 BB9040011AC4202 172.17.0.4:3000 C-3.12.1 7 8DBD43898C508D41 True BB9080011AC4202 none 8 00:06:00
172.17.0.5:3000 BB9050011AC4202 172.17.0.5:3000 C-3.12.1 7 8DBD43898C508D41 True BB9080011AC4202 none 6 00:05:58
172.17.0.7:3000 BB9070011AC4202 172.17.0.7:3000 C-3.12.1 7 8DBD43898C508D41 True BB9080011AC4202 none 10 00:05:55
172.17.0.8:3000 *BB9080011AC4202 172.17.0.8:3000 C-3.12.1 7 8DBD43898C508D41 True BB9080011AC4202 none 6 00:05:52
6168421deffe:3000 BB9060011AC4202 172.17.0.6:3000 C-3.12.1 7 8DBD43898C508D41 True BB9080011AC4202 none 8 00:05:56
Number of rows: 7
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Namespace Information~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Namespace Node Avail% Evictions Master Replica Repl Stop Pending Disk Disk HWM Mem Mem HWM Stop
. . . . (Objects,Tombstones) (Objects,Tombstones) Factor Writes Migrates Used Used% Disk% Used Used% Mem% Writes%
. . . . . . . . (tx,rx) . . . . . . .
test 172.17.0.2:3000 99 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 2 false (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0 50 0.000 B 0 60 90
test 172.17.0.3:3000 99 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 2 false (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0 50 0.000 B 0 60 90
test 172.17.0.4:3000 99 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 2 false (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0 50 0.000 B 0 60 90
test 172.17.0.5:3000 99 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 2 false (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0 50 0.000 B 0 60 90
test 172.17.0.7:3000 99 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 2 false (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0 50 0.000 B 0 60 90
test 172.17.0.8:3000 99 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 2 false (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0 50 0.000 B 0 60 90
test 6168421deffe:3000 99 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 2 false (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0 50 0.000 B 0 60 90
test 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0.000 B
Number of rows: 8
注意:如果在主机上的 docker 容器之外运行，像 AMC 或 asadm 这样的工具可能无法看到完整的集群。在这种用例中，您可能需要在 aerospike.conf 中尝试 docker 主机网络和不同的监听端口，或者替代方法是在容器中运行 AMC。
6) 如果使用 --network=host 那么你需要修改 aerospike.conf 中的监听端口。使用主机网络时，运行在具有相同 IP 地址的同一主机上的每个实例应使用不同的端口。
例子:
cat makecluster.sh
docker build -t "aerospike/aerospike-server" .
for i in {6..9} ; do
echo $i;
docker stop aerospike${i}
docker rm aerospike${i}
docker run -tid --name aerospike${i} -v /root/docker/aerospike-server.docker/aerospike${i}:/etc/aerospike --network host -p ${i}000:${i}000 -p ${i}001:${i}001 -p ${i}002:${i}002 -p ${i}003:${i}003 aerospike/aerospike-server
done;
示例配置目录和文件:
cat aerospike7/aerospike.conf
# Aerospike database configuration file.
# This stanza must come first.
service {
user root
group root
paxos-single-replica-limit 1 # Number of nodes where the replica count is automatically reduced to 1.
pidfile /var/run/aerospike/asd.pid
service-threads 4
transaction-queues 4
transaction-threads-per-queue 4
proto-fd-max 15000
}
logging {
# Log file must be an absolute path.
file /var/log/aerospike/aerospike.log {
context any info
}
# Send log messages to stdout
console {
context any info
}
}
network {
service {
# Add interface name for network card used by host
address br0
# Modify port to be used by your aerospike container
port 7000
# Uncomment the following to set the `access-address` parameter to the
# IP address of the Docker host. This will the allow the server to correctly
# publish the address which applications and other nodes in the cluster to
# use when addressing this node.
# access-address <IPADDR>
}
heartbeat {
mode multicast
multicast-group 239.1.99.2
port 9918
interval 150
timeout 10
}
fabric {
# Modify port to be used by your aerospike container
port 7001
}
info {
# Modify port to be used by your aerospike container
port 7003
}
}
namespace test {
replication-factor 2
memory-size 1G
default-ttl 5d # 5 days, use 0 to never expire/evict.
# storage-engine memory
# To use file storage backing, comment out the line above and use the
# following lines instead.
storage-engine device {
file /opt/aerospike/data/test.dat
filesize 4G
data-in-memory true # Store data in memory in addition to file.
}
}
asadm 输出:
asadm -p 7000
Aerospike Interactive Shell, version 0.1.9
Found 4 nodes
Online: 192.168.100.148:9000, 192.168.100.148:7000, 192.168.100.148:8000, 192.168.100.148:6000
Admin> info
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Network Information~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Node Node Ip Build Cluster Cluster Cluster Principal Rackaware Client Uptime
. Id . . Size Key Integrity . Mode Conns .
node.local:6000 177160DE04CA0568 192.168.120.148:6000 C-3.12.1 4 5009B1D835FA3C06 True 232960DE04CA0568 none 3 00:28:37
node.local:7000 1B5960DE04CA0568 192.168.120.148:7000 C-3.12.1 4 5009B1D835FA3C06 True 232960DE04CA0568 none 3 00:28:34
node.local:8000 1F4160DE04CA0568 192.168.120.148:8000 C-3.12.1 4 5009B1D835FA3C06 True 232960DE04CA0568 none 3 00:28:30
node.local:9000 *232960DE04CA0568 192.168.120.148:9000 C-3.12.1 4 5009B1D835FA3C06 True 232960DE04CA0568 none 4 00:28:25
Number of rows: 4
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Namespace Information~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Namespace Node Avail% Evictions Master Replica Repl Stop Pending Disk Disk HWM Mem Mem HWM Stop
. . . . (Objects,Tombstones) (Objects,Tombstones) Factor Writes Migrates Used Used% Disk% Used Used% Mem% Writes%
. . . . . . . . (tx,rx) . . . . . . .
test node.local:6000 99 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 2 false (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0 50 0.000 B 0 60 90
test node.local:7000 99 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 2 false (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0 50 0.000 B 0 60 90
test node.local:8000 99 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 2 false (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0 50 0.000 B 0 60 90
test node.local:9000 99 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 2 false (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0 50 0.000 B 0 60 90
test 0.000 (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) (0.000 ,0.000 ) 0.000 B 0.000 B
关于docker - docker 上的多个 aerospike 节点，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43701046/