android - 如何使用亚马逊等搜索框制作滚动工具栏

Question

嗨，我想用搜索框制作可滚动的工具栏。在滚动工具栏上应该隐藏工具栏并显示搜索框。给我一些建议，告诉我如何为我的应用程序构建这种 UI。

在这里，我想要这样的东西。



在这里，我发布了我的 xml 设计，该设计在此设计附近执行功能，但仍需要装饰。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/navigation"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
            android:id="@+id/appBar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark">

            <com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout
                android:id="@+id/collapsingToolbarLayout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways|snap|exitUntilCollapsed"
                app:statusBarScrim="?attr/colorAccent">

                <androidx.constraintlayout.motion.widget.MotionLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    app:layoutDescription="@xml/collapsing_toolbar">

                    <View
                        android:id="@+id/toolbars"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="120dp"
                        android:background="#efefef" />

                    <androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView
                        android:id="@+id/search_view"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="56dp"
                        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
                        android:background="@android:color/white"
                        android:elevation="4dp"
                        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

                </androidx.constraintlayout.motion.widget.MotionLayout>

                <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
                    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:background="#efefef"
                    android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
                    android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
                    app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
                    app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">


                    <androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView
                        android:id="@+id/search_view_2"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:visibility="gone"
                        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
                        android:layout_marginEnd="?android:attr/actionBarSize"
                        android:background="@android:color/white"
                        android:elevation="4dp"
                        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

                </androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>

            </com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

        </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

        <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
            android:id="@+id/nestedScrollView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:clipToPadding="true"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

            <FrameLayout
                android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginBottom="56dp"
                app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>

    </androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

        <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
            android:id="@+id/navigation"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
            android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
            app:labelVisibilityMode="labeled"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:menu="@menu/navigation" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

res/xml/collapsing_toolbar.xml

<Transition
    motion:constraintSetStart="@id/start"
    motion:constraintSetEnd="@+id/end">
    <OnSwipe
        motion:dragDirection="dragDown"
        motion:touchAnchorId="@id/toolbars"
        motion:touchAnchorSide="bottom" />
    <OnSwipe />
</Transition>

<ConstraintSet android:id="@+id/start">
    /** Very simple animation no need for start state*/


</ConstraintSet>

<ConstraintSet android:id="@+id/end">
    <Constraint
        android:id="@id/search_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="24dp"
        android:elevation="4dp"
        motion:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        motion:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        motion:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Constraint
        android:id="@id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="56dp" />

</ConstraintSet>

下面的代码放在 Create Mehod 上

   @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initUI();

          nestedScrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {

                boolean isSearchViewVisible = isVisible(v);

                if (isSearchViewVisible){
                    searchView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    searchViewMain.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                } else{
                    searchView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    searchViewMain.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }

            }
        });


    }




private boolean isVisible(View view){
    Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
    nestedScrollView.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds);

    float top = 0f;
    View view1 = view;

    while (view1 instanceof NestedScrollView){
        top += (view1).getY();
        view1 = (View)view1.getParent();
    }

    float bottom = top + view.getHeight();
    return scrollBounds.top < bottom && scrollBounds.bottom >top;
}

Answer 1

您可以使用两个搜索 View (一个在工具栏内，另一个在工具栏下方)来实现这一点。在您的布局中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ScrollSearchActivity">

    <androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/navigation"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
            android:id="@+id/appBar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark">

            <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="#efefef"
                android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">


                <androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView
                    android:id="@+id/search_view_2"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:visibility="gone"
                    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
                    android:layout_marginEnd="?android:attr/actionBarSize"
                    android:background="@android:color/white"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

            </androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>

        </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

        <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
            android:id="@+id/nestedScrollView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:clipToPadding="true"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical">
                <FrameLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
                    android:padding="4dp">

                    <androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView
                        android:id="@+id/search_view"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
                        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
                        android:background="@android:color/white"
                        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
                </FrameLayout>

                <FrameLayout
                    android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_marginBottom="56dp"
                    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

            </LinearLayout>

        </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>

    </androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigation"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
        android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
        app:labelVisibilityMode="labeled"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

然后在您的 Activity 中，当其下方的搜索 View 滚动进出屏幕时，在工具栏中切换搜索的可见性。

public class ScrollSearchActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_scroll_search_2);

        final SearchView mainSearchView = findViewById(R.id.search_view);
        final SearchView toolbarSearchView = findViewById(R.id.search_view_2);
        final NestedScrollView nestedScrollView = findViewById(R.id.nestedScrollView);

        nestedScrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {

                boolean isSearchViewVisible = isSearchViewVisible(v,mainSearchView);

                if (isSearchViewVisible){
                    toolbarSearchView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    mainSearchView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                } else{
                    toolbarSearchView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    mainSearchView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }

            }
        });
    }

    private boolean isSearchViewVisible(NestedScrollView nestedScrollView, View view){
        Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
        nestedScrollView.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds);

        float top = 0f;
        View view1 = view;

        while (!(view1 instanceof NestedScrollView)){
            top += (view1).getY();
            view1 = (View)view1.getParent();
        }

        float bottom = top + view.getHeight();
        return scrollBounds.top < bottom && scrollBounds.bottom >top;
    }
}

你应该得到这样的东西:



编辑

使用它代替您的 isVisible() 方法

private boolean isViewVisible(NestedScrollView nestedScrollView, View view){
        Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
        nestedScrollView.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds);

        float top = 0f;
        View view1 = view;

        while (!(view1 instanceof NestedScrollView)){
            top += (view1).getY();
            view1 = (View)view1.getParent();
        }

        float bottom = top + view.getHeight();
        return scrollBounds.top < bottom && scrollBounds.bottom >top;
    }

并这样称呼它boolean isSearchViewVisible = isSearchViewVisible(nestedScrollView,mainSearchView);