gradle - 如何从 Gradle Maven Publishing 插件构建的 POM 中排除依赖项？

Question

我的 build.gradle 中有以下依赖项:

dependencies {
    compile 'org.antlr:antlr4-runtime:4.5.1'
    compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.12'
    antlr "org.antlr:antlr4:4.5.1"
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.11'
    testCompile 'org.spockframework:spock-core:1.0-groovy-2.4'
    testCompile 'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.4.4'
    testCompile 'cglib:cglib-nodep:3.1'
    testCompile 'org.objenesis:objenesis:2.1'
}

当我使用 Maven Publishing 插件发布我的库时，它包含 ANTLR 运行时和编译时 JAR 作为 generated POM 中的依赖项:

<dependencies>
  <dependency>                    <!-- runtime artifact -->
    <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
    <artifactId>antlr4-runtime</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.1</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>                    <!-- compile time artifact, should not be included -->
    <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
    <artifactId>antlr4</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.1</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

我只希望运行时库包含在这个 POM 中。

罪魁祸首是 antlr 依赖:如果我删除这一行，生成的 POM 没有编译时依赖。但是，然后构建失败。

Answer 1

根据@RaGe 建议使用 pom.withXml，我能够使用这个hackery 来删除额外的依赖项。

pom.withXml {
  Node pomNode = asNode()
  pomNode.dependencies.'*'.findAll() {
    it.artifactId.text() == 'antlr4'
  }.each() {
    it.parent().remove(it)
  }
}

前:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
      <artifactId>antlr4-runtime</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.1</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
      <artifactId>antlr4</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.1</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

后:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
      <artifactId>antlr4-runtime</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.1</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

一些更多的链接来解释这个问题:

https://discuss.gradle.org/t/antlr-plugin-adds-compile-dependency-on-the-whole-antlr/10768

https://issues.gradle.org/browse/GRADLE-3325