我能够通过与服务器建立的连接写入我的 http 请求,但我无法读取来自服务器的响应(不确定是否有任何响应)。我如何检查它然后读取它?我的服务器正在返回 json 作为响应..
客户端代码:
public class NettyClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URI uri = new URI("http://myurl.com/v1/v2?param1=value1");
String scheme = uri.getScheme() == null? "http" : uri.getScheme();
String host = uri.getHost();
int port = 443;
boolean ssl = "https".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme);
// Configure the client.
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new NettyClientInitializer(false));
// Make the connection attempt.
Channel ch = b.connect(host, port).sync().channel();
// Prepare the HTTP request.
HttpRequest request = new DefaultHttpRequest(
HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, "http://myurl.com/v1/v2?param1=value1");
request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST, host);
request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE);
//request.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.ACCEPT_ENCODING, HttpHeaders.Values.GZIP);
// Send the HTTP request.
ch.writeAndFlush(request);
// Wait for the server to close the connection.
ch.closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
// Shut down executor threads to exit.
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
初始化代码:
public class NettyClientInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
private final boolean ssl;
public NettyClientInitializer(boolean ssl) {
this.ssl = ssl;
}
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
// Create a default pipeline implementation.
ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
p.addLast("log", new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));
// Enable HTTPS if necessary.
/*
if (ssl) {
SSLEngine engine =
SecureChatSslContextFactory.getClientContext().createSSLEngine();
engine.setUseClientMode(true);
p.addLast("ssl", new SslHandler(engine));
}
*/
p.addLast("codec", new HttpClientCodec());
// Remove the following line if you don't want automatic content decompression.
// p.addLast("inflater", new HttpContentDecompressor());
// Uncomment the following line if you don't want to handle HttpChunks.
//p.addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(1048576));
p.addLast("handler", new NettyClientHandler());
}
}
处理程序代码:
public class NettyClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
@Override
public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) {
HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) msg;
System.out.println("STATUS: " + response.getStatus());
System.out.println("VERSION: " + response.getProtocolVersion());
System.out.println();
if (!response.headers().isEmpty()) {
for (String name: response.headers().names()) {
for (String value: response.headers().getAll(name)) {
System.out.println("HEADER: " + name + " = " + value);
}
}
System.out.println();
}
if (HttpHeaders.isTransferEncodingChunked(response)) {
System.out.println("CHUNKED CONTENT {");
} else {
System.out.println("CONTENT {");
}
}
if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
HttpContent content = (HttpContent) msg;
System.out.print(content.content().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
System.out.flush();
if (content instanceof LastHttpContent) {
System.out.println("} END OF CONTENT");
}
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(
ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
在控制台中,我可以看到正在写入的请求,但在刷新请求之后, channel 将处于非事件状态,然后被取消注册。
可能是因为我的查询参数没有被发送或 json 问题,还是我的代码中遗漏了什么?
最佳答案
问题可能在于您在端口 443 上连接到服务器
int port = 443;
...
Channel ch = b.connect(host, port).sync().channel();
但是您的 NettyClientInitializer 不支持 SSL(它已从管道中注释掉)并且您构建它就好像 SSL 没有被使用一样
new NettyClientInitializer(false)
如果您将端口更改为 80,您的代码工作正常。
关于json - 无法使用 netty 在 http 客户端中读取响应,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20065168/