我正在尝试使用 BabelNet restful API 来检索页面上光泽下方和“探索网络”按钮上方的信息。例如在 page for GPS我希望能够提取这些属性值对:
IS A navigational system • sat nav • avionics
HAS PART USA-242 • USA-248
COUNTRY United States
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN United States
OPERATOR Air Force Space Command
USE location • place
这些信息是否可以通过 restful API 获得？
更新 :
我实际上或多或少地想到了这一点。关键是
getOutgoingEdges查询，尽管其中的某些部分是反复试验，因为我没有发现文档像人们希望的那样有用。但这是我得到的(现在只是出于调试目的将它们打印出来)，使用 python 请求和 BeautifulSoup: import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import json
proxy_dict = {} # set according to system needs
nextId = "bn:00040680n" # the GPS page
r = requests.get('https://babelnet.io/v5/getOutgoingEdges?id='+nextId+'&key=<mykey>', proxies = proxy_dict)
idsoup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "lxml")
jsonedgesitem = json.loads(idsoup.html.body.p.string)
for relation in jsonedgesitem:
lang = relation.get("language")
if lang == "EN" or lang == "MUL":
if "pointer" in relation:
shortName = relation["pointer"].get("shortName")
if shortName != "related" and shortName != "gloss-related":
print(json.dumps(relation,indent=2))
我正在筛选非英语链接，以及仅“相关”和“与光泽相关”链接的链接，这些链接占绝大多数。
这会产生以下输出:
{
"pointer": {
"name": "operator",
"fSymbol": "wd92",
"relationGroup": "OTHER",
"shortName": "operator",
"isAutomatic": false
},
"language": "MUL",
"target": "bn:00001859n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "use",
"fSymbol": "wd148",
"relationGroup": "OTHER",
"shortName": "use",
"isAutomatic": false
},
"language": "MUL",
"target": "bn:00051760n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "use",
"fSymbol": "wd148",
"relationGroup": "OTHER",
"shortName": "use",
"isAutomatic": false
},
"language": "MUL",
"target": "bn:00062699n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "Hypernym",
"fSymbol": "@",
"relationGroup": "HYPERNYM",
"shortName": "is-a",
"isAutomatic": false
},
"language": "EN",
"target": "bn:00057078n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "has_part",
"fSymbol": "wd76",
"relationGroup": "HOLONYM",
"shortName": "has_part",
"isAutomatic": false
},
"language": "MUL",
"target": "bn:15441159n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "has_part",
"fSymbol": "wd76",
"relationGroup": "HOLONYM",
"shortName": "has_part",
"isAutomatic": false
},
"language": "MUL",
"target": "bn:16971426n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "country_of_origin",
"fSymbol": "wd35",
"relationGroup": "OTHER",
"shortName": "country_of_origin",
"isAutomatic": false
},
"language": "MUL",
"target": "bn:00003341n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "subclass_of",
"fSymbol": "wd21",
"relationGroup": "HYPERNYM",
"shortName": "subclass_of",
"isAutomatic": false
},
"language": "MUL",
"target": "bn:00007477n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "country",
"fSymbol": "wd3",
"relationGroup": "OTHER",
"shortName": "country",
"isAutomatic": false
},
"language": "MUL",
"target": "bn:00003341n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "Hyponym",
"fSymbol": "~@w",
"relationGroup": "HYPONYM",
"shortName": "has-kind",
"isAutomatic": true
},
"language": "EN",
"target": "bn:01177672n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "Hyponym",
"fSymbol": "~@w",
"relationGroup": "HYPONYM",
"shortName": "has-kind",
"isAutomatic": true
},
"language": "EN",
"target": "bn:02122452n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "Hyponym",
"fSymbol": "~@w",
"relationGroup": "HYPONYM",
"shortName": "has-kind",
"isAutomatic": true
},
"language": "EN",
"target": "bn:03088008n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "Hypernym",
"fSymbol": "@wd",
"relationGroup": "HYPERNYM",
"shortName": "is-a",
"isAutomatic": false
},
"language": "MUL",
"target": "bn:00732900n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
{
"pointer": {
"name": "Hypernym",
"fSymbol": "@w",
"relationGroup": "HYPERNYM",
"shortName": "is-a",
"isAutomatic": true
},
"language": "EN",
"target": "bn:00732900n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
在记录的地方可以包含哪些类型的关系？特别是，Hypernym“is-a”和Hypernym“subclass-of”类型的关系之间是否存在有意义的区别？ fSymbol 值记录在哪里？
最佳答案
请注意，我可以在评论部分列出所有这些，所以选择写一个答案，我只是想回答下面的问题，因为它以粗体突出显示。
Where it is documented what kinds of relations can be included here? In particular, is there a meaningful difference between the Hypernym "is-a" and Hypernym "subclass-of" types of relation? Where are the fSymbol values documented?
fSymbols
A complete list of fSymbols can be referenced in pointer.txt file BabelNet-API-4.0\resources\jlt folder. I wouldn't call them being fully documented but that's where you can find them and I haven't found this list to be provided anywhere on BabeNet website. Also, I had to cut short the list below as I do not want overload this thread. You would have to download the api folder from here and extract it.
%Relation Types extrated by Wikidata dump 2014 september
wd1 instance_of instance_of HYPERNYM
wd2 stated_in stated_in
wd3 country country
wd4 sex_or_gender sex_or_gender
wd5 located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity
wd6 taxon_rank taxon_rank
wd7 parent_taxon parent_taxon
wd8 occupation occupation
wd9 country_of_citizenship country_of_citizenship
wd10 given_name given_name
wd11 contains_administrative_territorial_entity contains_administrative_territorial_entity
wd12 place_of_birth place_of_birth
wd13 cast_member cast_member
wd14 place_of_death place_of_death
wd15 member_of_sports_team member_of_sports_team
wd16 award_received award_received
wd17 educated_at educated_at
wd18 type_of_administrative_territorial_entity type_of_administrative_territorial_entity
wd19 shares_border_with shares_border_with
wd20 position_held position_held
wd21 subclass_of subclass_of HYPERNYM
wd22 genre genre
wd23 member_of_political_party member_of_political_party
wd24 follows follows
wd25 followed_by followed_by
**** there are more please refer to the file. ****
Note I couldn't find any specific document but the BabelPointer.java lists all pointers and their mappings to RelationGroup (HYPERNYM, HYPONYM, MERONYM, HOLONYM, OTHER), there are is-a, has-kind, has-part, part-of, derived-from relation type that are commonly used with others
public static final BabelPointer SEMANTICALLY_RELATED = new BabelPointer("r", "Semantically related form", "related");
public static final BabelPointer GLOSS_MONOSEMOUS = new BabelPointer("gmono", "Gloss related form (monosemous)", "gloss-related");
public static final BabelPointer GLOSS_DISAMBIGUATED = new BabelPointer("gdis", "Gloss related form (disambiguated)", "gloss-related");
public static final BabelPointer ALSO_SEE = new BabelPointer("^", "Also See", "also-see");
public static final BabelPointer ANTONYM = new BabelPointer("!", "Antonym", "antonym");
public static final BabelPointer ATTRIBUTE = new BabelPointer("=", "Attribute", "attrib");
public static final BabelPointer CAUSE = new BabelPointer(">", "Cause", "cause");
public static final BabelPointer DERIVATIONALLY_RELATED = new BabelPointer("+", "Derivationally related form", "deriv");
public static final BabelPointer ENTAILMENT = new BabelPointer("*", "Entailment", "entails");
public static final BabelPointer HYPERNYM = new BabelPointer("@", "Hypernym", "is-a", RelationGroup.HYPERNYM);
public static final BabelPointer HYPERNYM_INSTANCE = new BabelPointer("@i", "Instance hypernym", "is-a", RelationGroup.HYPERNYM);
public static final BabelPointer HYPONYM = new BabelPointer("~", "Hyponym", "has-kind", RelationGroup.HYPONYM);
public static final BabelPointer HYPONYM_INSTANCE = new BabelPointer("~i", "Instance hyponym", "has-kind", RelationGroup.HYPONYM);
public static final BabelPointer HOLONYM_MEMBER = new BabelPointer("#m", "Member holonym", "has-part", RelationGroup.HOLONYM);
public static final BabelPointer HOLONYM_SUBSTANCE = new BabelPointer("#s", "Substance holonym", "has-part", RelationGroup.HOLONYM);
public static final BabelPointer HOLONYM_PART = new BabelPointer("#p", "Part holonym", "has-part", RelationGroup.HOLONYM);
public static final BabelPointer MERONYM_MEMBER = new BabelPointer("%m", "Member meronym", "part-of", RelationGroup.MERONYM);
public static final BabelPointer MERONYM_SUBSTANCE = new BabelPointer("%s", "Substance meronym", "part-of", RelationGroup.MERONYM);
public static final BabelPointer MERONYM_PART = new BabelPointer("%p", "Part meronym", "part-of", RelationGroup.MERONYM);
public static final BabelPointer PARTICIPLE = new BabelPointer("<", "Participle", "participle");
public static final BabelPointer PERTAINYM = new BabelPointer("\\", "Pertainym (pertains to nouns)", "pertains-to");
public static final BabelPointer REGION = new BabelPointer(";r", "Domain of synset - REGION", "domain");
public static final BabelPointer REGION_MEMBER = new BabelPointer("-r", "Member of this domain - REGION", "domain");
public static final BabelPointer SIMILAR_TO = new BabelPointer("&", "Similar To", "sim");
public static final BabelPointer TOPIC = new BabelPointer(";c", "Domain of synset - TOPIC", "topic");
public static final BabelPointer TOPIC_MEMBER = new BabelPointer("-c", "Member of this domain - TOPIC", "topic");
public static final BabelPointer USAGE = new BabelPointer(";u", "Domain of synset - USAGE", "usage");
public static final BabelPointer USAGE_MEMBER = new BabelPointer("-u", "Member of this domain - USAGE", "usage");
public static final BabelPointer VERB_GROUP = new BabelPointer("$", "Verb Group", "verb_group");
public static final BabelPointer WIBI_HYPERNYM = new BabelPointer("@w", "Hypernym", "is-a", RelationGroup.HYPERNYM, true);
public static final BabelPointer WIKIDATA_HYPERNYM = new BabelPointer("@wd", "Hypernym", "is-a", RelationGroup.HYPERNYM);
public static final BabelPointer WIKIDATA_MERONYM = new BabelPointer("%wdm", "Part meronym", "part-of", RelationGroup.MERONYM);
public static final BabelPointer WIBI_HYPONYM = new BabelPointer("~@w", "Hyponym", "has-kind", RelationGroup.HYPONYM, true);
public static final BabelPointer WIKIDATA_HYPONYM_INSTANCE = new BabelPointer("~wd", "Hyponym", "has-kind", RelationGroup.HYPONYM);
public static final BabelPointer WIKIDATA_HYPONYM = new BabelPointer("~wds", "Hyponym", "has-kind", RelationGroup.HYPONYM);
public static final BabelPointer ANY_HYPERNYM = new BabelPointer("ahpe", "Any Hypernym", "is-a", RelationGroup.HYPERNYM);
public static final BabelPointer ANY_MERONYM = new BabelPointer("am", "Any Meronym", "part-of", RelationGroup.MERONYM);
public static final BabelPointer ANY_HOLONYM = new BabelPointer("aho", "Any Holonym", "has-part", RelationGroup.HOLONYM);
public static final BabelPointer ANY_HYPONYM = new BabelPointer("ahpo", "Any Hyponym", "has-kind", RelationGroup.HYPONYM);
Now the pointer below refers to the avionics referring GPS bn:00040680n is a sub class of avionics bn:00007477n and generalizig GPS is-a Satellite navigation bn:00732900n and is-a system bn:00057078n
{
"pointer": {
"name": "subclass_of",
"fSymbol": "wd21",
"relationGroup": "HYPERNYM",
"shortName": "subclass_of",
"isAutomatic": false
},
"language": "MUL",
"target": "bn:00007477n",
"normalizedWeight": 0.0,
"weight": 0.0
}
可能的关系，但可能有更多继续阅读。
is-a: is used to incorporating something under a more general category.
子类
subclass of: A Subclass, is a "derived class", heir class, or child class of a superclass.
我还发现可能有更多类型是 (等价 (skos:exactMatch)。我从 here 中获取了下图，其中讨论了更多关于手动本体构建的内容，您可以阅读它以获得更多见解。
最后这个 thread深入讨论区分子类型和子类，这可能对您的情况有所帮助。
为了我使用的引用点是is-a , model semantic relations
关于rest - BabelNet API 网络信息，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49367386/