我在使用 WAR 模块时遇到了一些问题,并且难以加载标签库。我一直收到这个异常:
JSPG0047E: Unable to locate tag library for uri http://www.springframework.org/tags/form at com.ibm.ws.jsp.translator.visitor.tagfiledep.TagFileDependencyVisitor.visitCustomTagStart(TagFileDependencyVisitor.java:76) at com.ibm.ws.jsp.translator.visitor.JspVisitor.processJspElement(JspVisitor.java:366) at com.ibm.ws.jsp.translator.visitor.JspVisitor.processChildren(JspVisitor.java:419) at com.ibm.ws.jsp.translator.visitor.JspVisitor.processJspElement(JspVisitor.java:369) ...
After a bit of searching, I found a lot of suggestions that the spring jars need to be on the application's classpath. I checked in my EAR's lib folder and sure enough, spring-web and spring-webmvc were there.
It should be noted that the EAR is built with skinny WARs - since they use most of the same libraries, all library files are in MyAppEAR/lib
instead of MyAppEAR/MyWAR1/WEB-INF/lib
, MyAppEAR/MyWAR2/WEB-INF/lib
, MyAppEAR/MyWAR3/WEB-INF/lib
, etc...
I did finally manage to resolve this missing taglib error, but I had to move spring-web and spring-webmvc to MyAppEAR/MyWAR1/WEB-INF/lib
.
So I have a couple of questions:
- Is this the only way to fix this problem?
If so, how can I build a sort-of skinny WAR using maven? Currently, the EAR part of the POM looks like this:
<plugin> <artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8</version> <configuration> <applicationName>MyAppEAR</applicationName> <defaultLibBundleDir>lib</defaultLibBundleDir> <skinnyWars>true</skinnyWars>
我想我可以关闭 skinny WAR,然后采取一些其他步骤从 WAR 文件中删除所有库并将它们复制到 MyAppEAR/lib except 用于 spring web jar,但我希望有更好的解决方案。
最佳答案
我自己也有同样的问题 - 当我的 spring JAR 文件在我的 ear/lib
文件夹中时,我无法访问 Spring 或 Sitemesh 的 TLD!
在 MANIFEST 中包含类路径导致我的应用服务器失控(因为所有依赖项都被加载了两次)。
(是的,我还在我的 maven-ear-plugin
中将 skinnyWars
设置为 true)。
我可以解决这个问题的唯一方法是将 Spring
和 sitemesh
包含在 maven-war-plugin
中配置:
<packagingExcludes>%regex[WEB-INF/lib/(?!spring|sitemesh).*.jar]</packagingExcludes>
这不是最优雅的解决方案,但我能找到的破坏性最小的解决方案。
这是我的完整配置:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<!--
Q. Why is this set?
A. maven-ear-plugin in our EAR modules have `skinnyWars` enabled to that WAR files
would not include any third-party libraries in the WAR's WEB-INF/lib folder, however
this does not work for ejbs (like our own EJB modules).
We'll need to exclude them from here anyway (except for a few select JARS)...
-->
<packagingExcludes>%regex[WEB-INF/lib/(?!spring|sitemesh).*.jar]</packagingExcludes>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>false</addClasspath>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
附言。我的设置是 JBoss EAP 6.x 和一个包含多个 EJB、WAR 和第三方 JAR 的 ear 文件。
关于maven - 使用 Maven 在瘦 WAR 中包含特定的 JAR 文件,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19800584/