我想使用 Appium 为 HelloWorld Android 应用程序做一个简单的单元测试。我的 Android 应用程序有一个 Activity，在它加载到屏幕上后，它在 TextView 上显示“Hello World”。我想要的是使用 Python 编写一个单元测试用例，它按我的预期工作，并使用 Appium 进行测试。
我最不能理解的是我的Android项目、Appium和Python脚本之间的联系。
我想我已经在我的 Ubuntu-12.04 中正确配置了 Appium。当我在终端中给出以下命令时
anuja@anuja-MulTplx:~$ appium &
它给出以下响应
anuja@anuja-MulTplx:~$ info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
我已经使用 Selenium WebDriver 编写了用于 Web 单元测试的简单 Python 脚本。但是我不知道如何编写 Python 脚本来使用 Appium 测试我的 Android 应用程序。需要一个例子或好的文档。
谢谢
我在 @ Dan Cuellar 之后添加这部分 回答。
在我使用一个终端启动服务器后，我从另一个包含 python 绑定(bind)的终端运行我的 python 脚本。
在运行终端的 Appium 服务器上，它给出以下输出
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session
debug: Request received with params: {"sessionId":null,"desiredCapabilities":{"app-package":"my.app.package","app":"/home/anuja/MobileDev/apks_and_keys/Trickbook.apk","browserName":"","version":"4.0.4","device":"Android","app-activity":"TrickbookSplasher"}}
info: Using local app from desiredCaps: /home/anuja/MobileDev/apks_and_keys/Trickbook.apk
info: Creating new appium session 4788d549-d39a-4730-9bdb-382418c2b2c9
info: Starting android appium
debug: Using fast reset? true
info: Preparing device for session
info: Checking whether app is actually present
info: Checking whether adb is present
info: [ADB] Using adb from /home/anuja/MobileDev/sdk/platform-tools/adb
info: Trying to find a connected android device
info: [ADB] Getting connected devices...
info: [ADB] 1 device(s) connected
info: [ADB] Setting device id to 4d017b1f209a3f7b
info: Found device, no need to retry
info: [ADB] Waiting for device 4d017b1f209a3f7b to be ready and to respond to shell commands (timeout = 5)
info: Checking whether we need to run fast reset
debug: Checking app cert for /tmp/my.app.package.clean.apk: java -jar "/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/app/android/verify.jar" "/tmp/my.app.package.clean.apk"
debug: App not signed with debug cert.
debug: Checking app cert for /home/anuja/MobileDev/apks_and_keys/Trickbook.apk: java -jar "/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/app/android/verify.jar" "/home/anuja/MobileDev/apks_and_keys/Trickbook.apk"
debug: App not signed with debug cert.
info: Building fast reset
error: uncaughtException date=Thu May 30 2013 11:28:22 GMT+0530 (IST), pid=4466, uid=1000, gid=1000, cwd=/home/anuja, execPath=/usr/bin/nodejs, version=v0.10.8, argv=[node, /usr/bin/appium], rss=27017216, heapTotal=19666944, heapUsed=12400392, loadavg=[0.26318359375, 0.201171875, 0.333984375], uptime=2427.250582503, trace=[column=18, file=fs.js, function=Object.fs.openSync, line=427, method=fs.openSync, native=false, column=15, file=fs.js, function=Object.fs.readFileSync, line=284, method=fs.readFileSync, native=false, column=36, file=/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js, function=ADB.buildFastReset, line=131, method=buildFastReset, native=false, column=12, file=/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js, function=null, line=311, method=null, native=false, column=14, file=/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js, function=null, line=283, method=null, native=false, column=7, file=child_process.js, function=ChildProcess.exithandler, line=641, method=exithandler, native=false, column=17, file=events.js, function=ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit, line=98, method=EventEmitter.emit, native=false, column=16, file=child_process.js, function=maybeClose, line=735, method=null, native=false, column=5, file=child_process.js, function=Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit, line=802, method=ChildProcess._handle.onexit, native=false], stack=[Error: ENOENT, no such file or directory '/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/app/android/AndroidManifest.xml.src', at Object.fs.openSync (fs.js:427:18), at Object.fs.readFileSync (fs.js:284:15), at ADB.buildFastReset (/usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js:131:36), at /usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js:311:12, at /usr/lib/node_modules/appium/android/adb.js:283:14, at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:641:7), at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17), at maybeClose (child_process.js:735:16), at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:802:5)]
并且在我执行了 python 绑定(bind)脚本的终端上给出了以下结果。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "forth.py", line 12, in <module>
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 72, in __init__
self.start_session(desired_capabilities, browser_profile)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 114, in start_session
'desiredCapabilities': desired_capabilities,
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 163, in execute
response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 349, in execute
return self._request(url, method=command_info[0], data=data)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py", line 396, in _request
response = opener.open(request)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 400, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 418, in _open
'_open', req)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 378, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1207, in http_open
return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPConnection, req)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1180, in do_open
r = h.getresponse(buffering=True)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 1030, in getresponse
response.begin()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 407, in begin
version, status, reason = self._read_status()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 371, in _read_status
raise BadStatusLine(line)
httplib.BadStatusLine: ''
出于上述测试目的，我使用了自签名的 apk。
- 右键单击 Eclipse Android 项目
- 安卓工具
- 导出签名的应用程序包
- 完成向导
我正在使用真实设备进行此测试。
任何人都可以指出我在哪里/哪里做错了吗？
最佳答案
appium & 启动 appium 服务器。将其视为将启动 Selenium RC 服务器的 java -jar selenium.jar 的等价物。
启动服务器后，您必须通过 python 绑定(bind)连接到它:
from selenium import webdriver
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['device'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['browserName'] = ''
desired_caps['version'] = '4.2'
desired_caps['app'] = '/path/to.your.apk'
desired_caps['app-package'] = 'com.example.android.package'
desired_caps['app-activity'] = 'YourActivity'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
连接后，您可以通过普通的 python webdriver 命令控制测试。
示例:https://github.com/appium/sample-code/tree/master/sample-code/examples/python
关于android - 如何在 Ubuntu 中使用 Appium 进行 Android 单元测试，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16810587/