sql - 填补查询返回值的空白

Question

我有一个包含如下列的数据库。

Id    Date              Value
1    12/01/2010 09:30   127.31
1    12/01/2010 09:31   133.41
1    12/01/2010 09:32   147.54
1    12/01/2010 09:34   155.66

本质上，我存储与时间戳对应的值。但是，如果值为 0，我不存储它(它是一个非常大的数据库，并且 0 经常出现，所以我们决定不包括这些行以节省空间)。在上面的例子中，12/01/2010 09:33有一个 0 值所以它不存储。但是，当用户查询数据库时，他会执行类似的操作

select * from table where Id = '1' and Date > to_date('12/01/2010', 'MM/DD/YYYY')`

我需要填补空白并使用 0 值提及时间戳。我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

select 
   nvl(b.id,1) as id, 
   alldates.Date as Date, 
   nvl(b.value,0) as value
from 
  (select level/1440 + to_date('12/01/2010', 'MM/DD/YYYY') as Date
        from dual
        connect by level < 1440 --one day
   ) alldates
  left join
  (select * from table where Id = '1' and Date > to_date('12/01/2010', 'MM/DD/YYYY') b
  on alldates.Date = b.Date

更新 (回复评论):

select 
   nvl(b.id,1) as id, 
   alldates.Date as Date, 
   nvl(b.value,0) as value,
   nvl(b.value, lag(b.value) over (order by b.Date nulls last)) last_valid_value
from 
  (select level/1440 + to_date('12/01/2010', 'MM/DD/YYYY') as Date
        from dual
        connect by level < 1440 --one day
   ) alldates
  left join
  (select * from table where Id = '1' and Date > to_date('12/01/2010', 'MM/DD/YYYY') b
  on alldates.Date = b.Date