我有以下宽数据框(mydf.wide):
DAY JAN F1 FEB F2 MAR F3 APR F4 MAY F5 JUN F6 JUL F7 AUG F8 SEP F9 OCT F10 NOV F11 DEC F12
1 169 0 296 0 1095 0 599 0 1361 0 1746 0 2411 0 2516 0 1614 0 908 0 488 0 209 0
2 193 0 554 0 1085 0 1820 0 1723 0 2787 0 2548 0 1402 0 1633 0 897 0 411 0 250 0
3 246 0 533 0 1111 0 1817 0 2238 0 2747 0 1575 0 1912 0 705 0 813 0 156 0 164 0
4 222 0 547 0 1125 0 1789 0 2181 0 2309 0 1569 0 1798 0 1463 0 878 0 241 0 230 0
我想制作以下“半长”:
DAY variable_month value_month value_F
1 JAN 169 0
我试过:
library(reshape2)
mydf.long <- melt(mydf.wide, id.vars=c("YEAR","DAY"), measure.vars=c("JAN","FEB","MAR","APR","MAY","JUN","JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC"))
但这跳过了 F 变量，我不知道如何处理两个变量......
最佳答案
这是 reshape(...) 的情况之一。在基础 R 中是一个更好的选择。
months <- c(2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24) # column numbers of months
F <- c(3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23,25) # column numbers of Fn
mydf.long <- reshape(mydf.wide,idvar=1,
times=colnames(mydf.wide)[months],
varying=list(months,F),
v.names=c("value_month","value_F"),
direction="long")
colnames(mydf.long)[2] <- "variable_month"
head(mydf.long)
# DAY variable_month value_month value_F
# 1.JAN 1 JAN 169 0
# 2.JAN 2 JAN 193 0
# 3.JAN 3 JAN 246 0
# 4.JAN 4 JAN 222 0
# 1.FEB 1 FEB 296 0
# 2.FEB 2 FEB 554 0
您也可以通过两次调用
melt(...) 来做到这一点。library(reshape2)
months <- c(2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24) # column numbers of months
F <- c(3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23,25) # column numbers of Fn
z.1 <- melt(mydf.wide,id=1,measure=months,
variable.name="variable_month",value.name="value_month")
z.2 <- melt(mydf.wide,id=1,measure=F,value.name="value_F")
mydf.long <- cbind(z.1,value_F=z.2$value_F)
head(mydf.long)
# DAY variable_month value_month z.2$value_F
# 1 1 JAN 169 0
# 2 2 JAN 193 0
# 3 3 JAN 246 0
# 4 4 JAN 222 0
# 5 1 FEB 296 0
# 6 2 FEB 554 0
关于r - 使用 2 个变量将数据帧从宽转换为长，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22073004/