R:具有连续变量和分类变量的 GLMM 交互图 (lme4)

Question

我想制作一个交互图，以从回归模型的结果中直观地显示分类变量(4 个级别)和标准化连续变量的交互斜率的差异或相似性。
with(GLMModel, interaction.plot(continuous.var, categorical.var, response.var))不是我要找的。它生成一个图，其中斜率随连续变量的每个值而变化。我正在寻找一个具有恒定斜率的图，如下图所示:



有任何想法吗？

适合形状的模型fit<-glmer(resp.var ~ cont.var*cat.var + (1|rand.eff) , data = sample.data , poisson)以下是一些示例数据:

structure(list(cat.var = structure(c(4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 
2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 
3L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 
4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 
3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 
1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 
4L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 
2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 
2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 
1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 
4L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 
2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 
3L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 
1L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 
1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 
2L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 
4L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 
1L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 
1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 
2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 
3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 
3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 
1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 
4L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 
1L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 
3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("A", 
"B", "C", "D"), class = "factor"), cont.var = c(-0.0682900527296927, 
0.546320421837542, -0.273160210918771, -0.887770685486005, 0.136580105459385, 
0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, -0.273160210918771, -0.682900527296927, 
0.136580105459385, 0.75119058002662, 0.75119058002662, 0.75119058002662, 
0.341450263648464, 0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.478030369107849, -0.478030369107849, -0.682900527296927, -0.682900527296927, 
0.546320421837542, -0.478030369107849, -0.0682900527296927, 0.136580105459385, 
0.136580105459385, 0.75119058002662, -0.478030369107849, 0.75119058002662, 
-0.887770685486005, 0.136580105459385, -0.478030369107849, 0.341450263648464, 
-0.682900527296927, -0.478030369107849, 0.341450263648464, -0.478030369107849, 
0.546320421837542, 0.75119058002662, -0.478030369107849, -0.273160210918771, 
0.546320421837542, -0.682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, -0.478030369107849, 
-0.887770685486005, 0.136580105459385, -0.887770685486005, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.546320421837542, 0.75119058002662, 0.136580105459385, 
-0.273160210918771, -0.273160210918771, 0.75119058002662, -0.682900527296927, 
0.136580105459385, -0.273160210918771, -0.273160210918771, 0.136580105459385, 
0.136580105459385, 0.341450263648464, 0.136580105459385, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.273160210918771, -0.682900527296927, -0.887770685486005, -0.0682900527296927, 
0.136580105459385, -0.0682900527296927, -0.273160210918771, -0.273160210918771, 
0.341450263648464, 0.75119058002662, -0.682900527296927, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.273160210918771, -0.887770685486005, -0.0682900527296927, 
0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, 0.75119058002662, 0.75119058002662, 
-0.887770685486005, 0.341450263648464, 0.75119058002662, -0.887770685486005, 
0.136580105459385, -0.273160210918771, 0.546320421837542, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, 0.136580105459385, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.75119058002662, -0.478030369107849, 0.341450263648464, 
0.136580105459385, -0.0682900527296927, -0.478030369107849, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.0682900527296927, 0.546320421837542, -0.273160210918771, 0.75119058002662, 
0.341450263648464, 0.546320421837542, -0.478030369107849, 0.136580105459385, 
-0.887770685486005, -0.273160210918771, -0.273160210918771, -0.478030369107849, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.75119058002662, -0.682900527296927, -0.0682900527296927, 
0.546320421837542, 0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, 0.136580105459385, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.136580105459385, 0.546320421837542, -0.478030369107849, 
-0.0682900527296927, -0.0682900527296927, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.273160210918771, 0.136580105459385, -0.0682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, 
-0.0682900527296927, 0.546320421837542, -0.887770685486005, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.682900527296927, -0.478030369107849, -0.478030369107849, -0.682900527296927, 
0.75119058002662, 0.341450263648464, -0.0682900527296927, 0.341450263648464, 
-0.0682900527296927, -0.887770685486005, -0.887770685486005, 
-0.273160210918771, -0.0682900527296927, 0.546320421837542, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.0682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, -0.0682900527296927, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.546320421837542, 0.546320421837542, 0.546320421837542, 
0.341450263648464, 0.136580105459385, -0.478030369107849, 0.136580105459385, 
0.136580105459385, 0.136580105459385, -0.478030369107849, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.273160210918771, -0.273160210918771, 0.341450263648464, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.0682900527296927, 0.136580105459385, 0.546320421837542, -0.478030369107849, 
-0.273160210918771, 0.546320421837542, 0.546320421837542, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.0682900527296927, 0.341450263648464, 0.546320421837542, -0.0682900527296927, 
0.136580105459385, -0.478030369107849, 0.75119058002662, -0.478030369107849, 
-0.682900527296927, -0.478030369107849, 0.136580105459385, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.0682900527296927, -0.887770685486005, -0.887770685486005, 
0.546320421837542, -0.273160210918771, 0.546320421837542, -0.478030369107849, 
0.546320421837542, -0.0682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, -0.273160210918771, 
0.546320421837542, 0.341450263648464, -0.0682900527296927, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.0682900527296927, -0.887770685486005, 0.136580105459385, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.75119058002662, 0.341450263648464, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.273160210918771, 0.546320421837542, 0.75119058002662, -0.273160210918771, 
0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, -0.273160210918771, -0.273160210918771, 
0.75119058002662, -0.273160210918771, -0.0682900527296927, 0.136580105459385, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.75119058002662, 0.75119058002662, -0.887770685486005, 
-0.887770685486005, 0.546320421837542, -0.682900527296927, -0.887770685486005, 
0.136580105459385, 0.75119058002662, 0.75119058002662, -0.478030369107849, 
0.136580105459385, 0.75119058002662, -0.273160210918771, -0.682900527296927, 
-0.273160210918771, 0.136580105459385, 0.546320421837542, -0.682900527296927, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.136580105459385, -0.682900527296927, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.136580105459385, -0.887770685486005, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.0682900527296927, -0.273160210918771, -0.887770685486005, 
0.546320421837542, 0.546320421837542, -0.478030369107849, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.0682900527296927, 0.136580105459385, -0.478030369107849, 0.75119058002662, 
0.341450263648464, 0.136580105459385, 0.136580105459385, 0.75119058002662, 
0.136580105459385, -0.0682900527296927, 0.546320421837542, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.887770685486005, 0.75119058002662, 0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.887770685486005, -0.0682900527296927, -0.682900527296927, 
-0.682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, 0.75119058002662, -0.478030369107849, 
0.546320421837542, -0.273160210918771, 0.75119058002662, -0.0682900527296927, 
0.546320421837542, -0.0682900527296927, -0.273160210918771, 0.546320421837542, 
0.75119058002662, -0.0682900527296927, 0.546320421837542, -0.682900527296927, 
-0.273160210918771, -0.0682900527296927, -0.478030369107849, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.136580105459385, -0.273160210918771, 0.136580105459385, 
0.546320421837542, 0.75119058002662, -0.273160210918771, 0.341450263648464, 
-0.273160210918771, 0.136580105459385, 0.546320421837542, 0.546320421837542, 
0.136580105459385, 0.136580105459385, -0.682900527296927, 0.341450263648464, 
0.341450263648464, -0.273160210918771, -0.682900527296927, -0.0682900527296927, 
0.75119058002662, -0.887770685486005, -0.478030369107849, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.478030369107849, -0.478030369107849, 0.136580105459385, -0.478030369107849, 
0.136580105459385, -0.478030369107849, 0.136580105459385, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.273160210918771, 0.136580105459385, 0.341450263648464, -0.478030369107849, 
0.75119058002662, 0.136580105459385, 0.341450263648464, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.887770685486005, 0.75119058002662, 0.341450263648464, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.546320421837542, 0.136580105459385, -0.682900527296927, 
-0.0682900527296927, 0.341450263648464, -0.478030369107849, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.478030369107849, -0.0682900527296927, 0.341450263648464, -0.478030369107849, 
-0.682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, -0.478030369107849, -0.682900527296927, 
0.341450263648464, -0.887770685486005, -0.478030369107849, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.887770685486005, -0.478030369107849, -0.478030369107849, 0.341450263648464, 
0.75119058002662, -0.682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, 0.75119058002662, 
0.341450263648464, -0.0682900527296927, 0.546320421837542, -0.0682900527296927, 
0.136580105459385, 0.136580105459385, 0.136580105459385, 0.136580105459385, 
0.546320421837542, 0.546320421837542, -0.0682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, 
-0.0682900527296927, -0.0682900527296927, -0.682900527296927, 
-0.273160210918771, -0.682900527296927, -0.478030369107849, 0.136580105459385, 
0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, 0.341450263648464, -0.887770685486005, 
-0.0682900527296927, 0.136580105459385, 0.75119058002662, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.682900527296927, 0.136580105459385, -0.478030369107849, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.273160210918771, 0.136580105459385, 0.341450263648464, -0.478030369107849, 
-0.0682900527296927, -0.682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.478030369107849, -0.0682900527296927, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.273160210918771, -0.0682900527296927, -0.478030369107849, 
0.75119058002662, -0.0682900527296927, 0.136580105459385, 0.546320421837542, 
0.546320421837542, -0.478030369107849, -0.273160210918771, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.478030369107849, -0.682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.682900527296927, -0.682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, 0.341450263648464, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.75119058002662, 0.136580105459385, -0.887770685486005, 
0.341450263648464, 0.341450263648464, 0.546320421837542, -0.273160210918771, 
0.136580105459385, 0.75119058002662, -0.0682900527296927, -0.682900527296927, 
-0.478030369107849, -0.478030369107849, 0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.478030369107849, 0.546320421837542, 0.136580105459385, -0.887770685486005, 
0.75119058002662, -0.0682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, 0.75119058002662, 
-0.273160210918771, -0.682900527296927, 0.546320421837542, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.887770685486005, 0.75119058002662, -0.273160210918771, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.0682900527296927, 0.136580105459385, 0.341450263648464, -0.478030369107849, 
0.136580105459385, 0.136580105459385, -0.273160210918771, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.273160210918771, -0.273160210918771, -0.273160210918771, 0.75119058002662, 
-0.887770685486005, -0.887770685486005, -0.0682900527296927, 
-0.478030369107849, -0.0682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, -0.273160210918771, 
0.136580105459385, -0.478030369107849, -0.273160210918771, 0.136580105459385, 
0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, -0.478030369107849, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.273160210918771, 0.136580105459385, -0.273160210918771, -0.0682900527296927, 
0.75119058002662, 0.136580105459385), resp.var = c(2L, 1L, 0L, 
1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 
1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 
0L, 3L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 
0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 4L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 
3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 4L, 1L, 0L, 
1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 3L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 
1L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 
1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 
0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
3L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 
0L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 
2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 
0L, 1L, 3L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 3L, 0L, 2L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 3L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 
2L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
1L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 
0L, 0L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 5L, 0L, 4L, 2L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 
1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 
0L), rand.eff = c(37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L)), .Names = c("cat.var", 
"cont.var", "resp.var", "rand.eff"), row.names = c(NA, 500L), class = "data.frame")

Answer 1

这是各种答案(顺便说一下，您在上面的数据框中缺少一些引号，必须手动修复...)

拟合模型:

library(lme4)
fit <- glmer(resp.var ~ cont.var:cat.var + (1|rand.eff) ,
           data = sample.data , poisson)

(请注意，这是一个有点奇怪的模型规范 - 强制所有类别在 cont.var==0 处具有相同的值。您的意思是 cont.var*cat.var 吗？

library(ggplot2)
theme_update(theme_bw())  ## set white rather than gray background

快速而肮脏的线性回归:

ggplot(sample.data,aes(cont.var,resp.var,linetype=cat.var))+
    geom_smooth(method="lm",se=FALSE)

现在使用泊松 GLM(但不包含随机效应)，并显示数据点:

ggplot(sample.data,aes(cont.var,resp.var,colour=cat.var))+
    stat_sum(aes(size=..n..),alpha=0.5)+
    geom_smooth(method="glm",family="poisson")

下一位需要 lme4 的开发(r-forge)版本，其中有一个 predict方法:

设置数据框进行预测:

predframe <- with(sample.data,
                  expand.grid(cat.var=levels(cat.var),
                              cont.var=seq(min(cont.var),
                              max(cont.var),length=51)))

在人口水平 ( REform=NA )，在线性预测变量 (logit) 尺度上进行预测(这是您在绘图上获得直线的唯一方法)

predframe$pred.logit <- predict(fit,newdata=predframe,REform=NA)

minmaxvals <- range(sample.data$cont.var)

ggplot(predframe,aes(cont.var,pred.logit,linetype=cat.var))+geom_line()+
    geom_point(data=subset(predframe,cont.var %in% minmaxvals),
               aes(shape=cat.var))

现在在响应量表上:

predframe$pred <- predict(fit,newdata=predframe,REform=NA,type="response")
ggplot(predframe,aes(cont.var,pred,linetype=cat.var))+geom_line()+
    geom_point(data=subset(predframe,cont.var %in% minmaxvals),
               aes(shape=cat.var))