我需要通过网关机器连接到 EC2 实例。 key 文件存储在网关机器上。以下 ssh 命令连接我:
ssh -t gateway ssh ec2
但是，在我的 fabfile 中，我有以下设置:
env.hosts = ['ec2.<snip>.compute.amazonaws.com']
env.gateway = 'gateway'
但是它在连接到 ec2 时提示我输入密码。
troubleshooting guide说用'ssh -t'执行命令。当我这样做时，它有效:
local> ssh -t gateway ssh ec2.compute.amazonaws.com /bin/bash -l -c "uname -a"
Linux
Connection to gateway closed.
这是结构和 paramiko 调试信息:
local> fab --show=debug uname
Using fabfile '/home/matt/.../fabfile.py'
Commands to run: uname
Parallel tasks now using pool size of 1
[ec2-.compute.amazonaws.com] Executing task 'uname'
[ec2-.compute.amazonaws.com] run: /bin/bash -l -c "uname -a"
Creating new gateway connection to 'gateway'
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:starting thread (client mode): 0xb6e50dd0L
INFO:paramiko.transport:Connected (version 2.0, client OpenSSH_5.3)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex algos:[u'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', u'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1', u'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1', u'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1'] server key:[u'ssh-rsa', u'ssh-dss'] client encrypt:[u'aes128-ctr', u'aes192-ctr', u'aes256-ctr', u'arcfour256', u'arcfour128', u'aes128-cbc', u'3des-cbc', u'blowfish-cbc', u'cast128-cbc', u'aes192-cbc', u'aes256-cbc', u'arcfour', u'rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se'] server encrypt:[u'aes128-ctr', u'aes192-ctr', u'aes256-ctr', u'arcfour256', u'arcfour128', u'aes128-cbc', u'3des-cbc', u'blowfish-cbc', u'cast128-cbc', u'aes192-cbc', u'aes256-cbc', u'arcfour', u'rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se'] client mac:[u'hmac-md5', u'hmac-sha1', u'umac-64@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256', u'hmac-sha2-512', u'hmac-ripemd160', u'hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96', u'hmac-md5-96'] server mac:[u'hmac-md5', u'hmac-sha1', u'umac-64@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256', u'hmac-sha2-512', u'hmac-ripemd160', u'hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96', u'hmac-md5-96'] client compress:[u'none', u'zlib@openssh.com'] server compress:[u'none', u'zlib@openssh.com'] client lang:[u''] server lang:[u''] kex follows?False
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Ciphers agreed: local=aes128-ctr, remote=aes128-ctr
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:using kex diffie-hellman-group14-sha1; server key type ssh-rsa; cipher: local aes128-ctr, remote aes128-ctr; mac: local hmac-sha1, remote hmac-sha1; compression: local none, remote none
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Switch to new keys ...
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Trying SSH agent key e35b78f<snip>80bff41ce73484
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:userauth is OK
INFO:paramiko.transport:Authentication (publickey) successful!
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet in: 32768 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet out: 32768 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Secsh channel 0 opened.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:starting thread (client mode): 0xb6eacf10L
INFO:paramiko.transport:Connected (version 2.0, client OpenSSH_6.2)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex algos:[u'ecdh-sha2-nistp256', u'ecdh-sha2-nistp384', u'ecdh-sha2-nistp521', u'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', u'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1', u'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1', u'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1'] server key:[u'ssh-rsa', u'ssh-dss', u'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256'] client encrypt:[u'aes128-ctr', u'aes192-ctr', u'aes256-ctr', u'arcfour256', u'arcfour128', u'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', u'aes256-gcm@openssh.com', u'aes128-cbc', u'3des-cbc', u'blowfish-cbc', u'cast128-cbc', u'aes192-cbc', u'aes256-cbc', u'arcfour', u'rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se'] server encrypt:[u'aes128-ctr', u'aes192-ctr', u'aes256-ctr', u'arcfour256', u'arcfour128', u'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', u'aes256-gcm@openssh.com', u'aes128-cbc', u'3des-cbc', u'blowfish-cbc', u'cast128-cbc', u'aes192-cbc', u'aes256-cbc', u'arcfour', u'rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se'] client mac:[u'hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com', u'umac-64-etm@openssh.com', u'umac-128-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-md5', u'hmac-sha1', u'umac-64@openssh.com', u'umac-128@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256', u'hmac-sha2-512', u'hmac-ripemd160', u'hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96', u'hmac-md5-96'] server mac:[u'hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com', u'umac-64-etm@openssh.com', u'umac-128-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com', u'hmac-md5', u'hmac-sha1', u'umac-64@openssh.com', u'umac-128@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha2-256', u'hmac-sha2-512', u'hmac-ripemd160', u'hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com', u'hmac-sha1-96', u'hmac-md5-96'] client compress:[u'none', u'zlib@openssh.com'] server compress:[u'none', u'zlib@openssh.com'] client lang:[u''] server lang:[u''] kex follows?False
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Ciphers agreed: local=aes128-ctr, remote=aes128-ctr
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:using kex diffie-hellman-group14-sha1; server key type ssh-rsa; cipher: local aes128-ctr, remote aes128-ctr; mac: local hmac-sha1, remote hmac-sha1; compression: local none, remote none
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Switch to new keys ...
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Adding ssh-rsa host key for ec2-.compute.amazonaws.com: 4fb53<snip>8579c5f
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Trying SSH agent key e35b78f1<snip>484
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:userauth is OK
INFO:paramiko.transport:Authentication (publickey) failed.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Trying discovered key e35b78<snip>484 in /home/matt/.ssh/id_rsa
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:userauth is OK
INFO:paramiko.transport:Authentication (publickey) failed.
[ec2-.compute.amazonaws.com] Login password for 'user':
看来 paramiko 正试图使用我本地机器上的 key 文件。如何让结构使用来自网关机器的 key 文件？
最佳答案
测试您是否可以使用网关作为 JumpHost 连接到您的 EC2 实例:
ssh -J gateway:22 ec2:
如果可行，那么您可以配置您的
~/.ssh/config像这样:Host ec2
HostName X.X.X.X
ProxyJump user@gateway:22
User matt
然后在
fabric作为主持人 ec2如果您有多个实例，您可能会遇到以下情况:Host X.X.X.*
ProxyJump user@gateway:22
在这种情况下，当尝试通过 ssh 连接到任何 IP (
X.X.X.* ) 时，它将使用 JumpHost
关于ssh - 使用来自网关的 key 通过网关进行 Fabric Connect，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32834014/