java - Dagger 2 : error while getting a multiple instances of same object with @Named

Question

我怎样才能得到像游标一样返回类型相同的多个实例

例如:-

Module
@CursorScope
public class CursorModule {


    @Provides
    Cursor provideSongCursor(
            @Named("Song") Musician musician) {
        return musician.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                new String[]{
                        BaseColumns._ID,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.TITLE,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.ARTIST,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.ALBUM,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.DURATION
                }, MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.IS_MUSIC + "=1", null, null);
    }

    @Provides
    Cursor provideAlbumCursor(
            @Named("Album") Musician musician) {
        return musician.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Albums.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                new String[]{
                        BaseColumns._ID,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AlbumColumns.ALBUM,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AlbumColumns.ARTIST,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AlbumColumns.NUMBER_OF_SONGS,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AlbumColumns.FIRST_YEAR
                }, null, null, null);
    }

    @Provides
    Cursor provideArtistCursor(@Named("Artist") Musician musician) {
        return musician.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Artists.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                new String[] {
                        BaseColumns._ID,
                        MediaStore.Audio.ArtistColumns.ARTIST,
                        MediaStore.Audio.ArtistColumns.NUMBER_OF_ALBUMS,
                        MediaStore.Audio.ArtistColumns.NUMBER_OF_TRACKS
                }, null, null,null);
    }

    @Provides
    Cursor provideGenreCursor(
            @Named("Genres") Musician musician) {
        return musician.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Genres.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                new String[] {
                        BaseColumns._ID,
                        MediaStore.Audio.GenresColumns.NAME
                }, null, null, null);
    }

    @Provides
    Cursor providePlaylistCursor(@Named("Playlist") Musician musician) {
        return musician.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Playlists.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                new String[] {
                        BaseColumns._ID,
                        MediaStore.Audio.PlaylistsColumns.NAME
                }, null, null, null);
    }
}

在

中提供

@CursorScope
@Subcomponent(modules = CursorModule.class)
public interface CursorComponent {
    Cursor cursor();
}

我收到这个错误

Error:(17, 11) Gradle: error: android.database.Cursor is bound multiple times:
@Provides android.database.Cursor com.merkmod.musician.dependency.CursorModule.provideSongCursor(@Named("Song") com.merkmod.musician.application.Musician)
@Provides android.database.Cursor com.merkmod.musician.dependency.CursorModule.provideAlbumCursor(@Named("Album") com.merkmod.musician.application.Musician)
@Provides android.database.Cursor com.merkmod.musician.dependency.CursorModule.provideArtistCursor(@Named("Artist") com.merkmod.musician.application.Musician)
@Provides android.database.Cursor com.merkmod.musician.dependency.CursorModule.provideGenreCursor(@Named("Genres") com.merkmod.musician.application.Musician)
@Provides android.database.Cursor com.merkmod.musician.dependency.CursorModule.providePlaylistCursor(@Named("Playlist") com.merkmod.musician.application.Musician)

我制作了多个 Cursor 实例，并首先在提供者级别使用 @Named 进行注释，然后它开始给我错误，不能提供 @Provides 注释，所以我转而在构造函数中使用它

就像上面的代码一样。问题是一次又一次地运行一个循环，我就像被困在完成光标的事情上，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

当你想提供一种类型的多个变量时，你必须使用 @Named 注释，如下所示:

Module
@CursorScope
public class CursorModule {
@Provides
@Named("songCursor")
Cursor provideSongCursor(
        @Named("Song") Musician musician) {
    return musician.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
            new String[]{
                    BaseColumns._ID,
                    MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.TITLE,
                    MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.ARTIST,
                    MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.ALBUM,
                    MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.DURATION
            }, MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.IS_MUSIC + "=1", null, null);
}

@Provides
@Named("albumCursor")
Cursor provideAlbumCursor(
        @Named("Album") Musician musician) {
    return musician.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Albums.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
            new String[]{
                    BaseColumns._ID,
                    MediaStore.Audio.AlbumColumns.ALBUM,
                    MediaStore.Audio.AlbumColumns.ARTIST,
                    MediaStore.Audio.AlbumColumns.NUMBER_OF_SONGS,
                    MediaStore.Audio.AlbumColumns.FIRST_YEAR
            }, null, null, null);
}
  @Provides
@Named("artistCursor")
Cursor provideArtistCursor(@Named("Artist") Musician musician) {
    return musician.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Artists.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
            new String[] {
                    BaseColumns._ID,
                    MediaStore.Audio.ArtistColumns.ARTIST,
                    MediaStore.Audio.ArtistColumns.NUMBER_OF_ALBUMS,
                    MediaStore.Audio.ArtistColumns.NUMBER_OF_TRACKS
            }, null, null,null);
}

@Provides
@Named("genreCursor")
Cursor provideGenreCursor(
        @Named("Genres") Musician musician) {
    return musician.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Genres.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
            new String[] {
                    BaseColumns._ID,
                    MediaStore.Audio.GenresColumns.NAME
            }, null, null, null);
}

@Provides
@Named("playListCursor")
Cursor providePlaylistCursor(@Named("Playlist") Musician musician) {
    return musician.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Playlists.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
            new String[] {
                    BaseColumns._ID,
                    MediaStore.Audio.PlaylistsColumns.NAME
            }, null, null, null);
}


}

然后当你想注入(inject)时写如下:

@Inject
@Named("soundCursor")
Cursor soundCursor;

@Inject
@Named("albumCursor")
Cursor albumCursor;

@Inject
@Named("artistCursor")
Cursor artistCursor;

@Inject
@Named("genreCursor")
Cursor genreCursor;

@Inject
@Named("playListCursor")
Cursor playListCursor;

如果您想在构造函数注入(inject)中注入(inject)它们，请执行以下操作:

@Inject
public SomeClassConstructor(@Named("album") Cursor cursur)

以及您在子组件界面中所写的内容我无法理解它是什么，它一定是这样的:

@CursorScope
@Subcomponent(modules = CursorModule.class)
public interface CursorComponent {
   void inject(TheClassThatWantsToUseInject1 obj);
   void inject(TheClassThatWantsToUseInject2 obj);
}

在您的应用程序组件中:

   YourSubComponentInterface plus(CursorModule module);