这是第一个问题之后的第二个问题
PersistentVolumeClaim is not bound: "nfs-pv-provisioning-demo"
我正在建立一个仅使用一个节点的 kubernetes 实验室并学习设置 kubernetes nfs。我正在从以下链接逐步关注 kubernetes nfs 示例:https://github.com/kubernetes/examples/tree/master/staging/volumes/nfs
根据'helmbert'提供的反馈，我修改了内容
https://github.com/kubernetes/examples/blob/master/staging/volumes/nfs/provisioner/nfs-server-gce-pv.yaml
它有效，我再也看不到事件“PersistentVolumeClaim is not bound: “nfs-pv-provisioning-demo””。
$ cat nfs-server-local-pv01.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: pv01
labels:
type: local
spec:
capacity:
storage: 10Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
hostPath:
path: "/tmp/data01"
$ cat nfs-server-local-pvc01.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: nfs-pv-provisioning-demo
labels:
demo: nfs-pv-provisioning
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
resources:
requests:
storage: 5Gi
$ kubectl get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
pv01 10Gi RWO Retain Available 4s
$ kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
nfs-pv-provisioning-demo Bound pv01 10Gi RWO 2m
$ kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nfs-server-nlzlv 1/1 Running 0 1h
$ kubectl describe pods nfs-server-nlzlv
Name: nfs-server-nlzlv
Namespace: default
Node: lab-kube-06/10.0.0.6
Start Time: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 19:32:21 +0000
Labels: role=nfs-server
Annotations: kubernetes.io/created-by={"kind":"SerializedReference","apiVersion":"v1","reference":{"kind":"ReplicationController","namespace":"default","name":"nfs-server","uid":"b1b00292-cef2-11e7-8ed3-000d3a04eb...
Status: Running
IP: 10.32.0.3
Created By: ReplicationController/nfs-server
Controlled By: ReplicationController/nfs-server
Containers:
nfs-server:
Container ID: docker://1ea76052920d4560557cfb5e5bfc9f8efc3af5f13c086530bd4e0aded201955a
Image: gcr.io/google_containers/volume-nfs:0.8
Image ID: docker-pullable://gcr.io/google_containers/volume-nfs@sha256:83ba87be13a6f74361601c8614527e186ca67f49091e2d0d4ae8a8da67c403ee
Ports: 2049/TCP, 20048/TCP, 111/TCP
State: Running
Started: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 19:32:43 +0000
Ready: True
Restart Count: 0
Environment: <none>
Mounts:
/exports from mypvc (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-grgdz (ro)
Conditions:
Type Status
Initialized True
Ready True
PodScheduled True
Volumes:
mypvc:
Type: PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
ClaimName: nfs-pv-provisioning-demo
ReadOnly: false
default-token-grgdz:
Type: Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
SecretName: default-token-grgdz
Optional: false
QoS Class: BestEffort
Node-Selectors: <none>
Tolerations: node.alpha.kubernetes.io/notReady:NoExecute for 300s
node.alpha.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events: <none>
我继续其余的步骤并到达“设置假后端”部分并运行以下命令:
$ kubectl create -f examples/volumes/nfs/nfs-busybox-rc.yaml
对于两个 nfs-busybox pod，我看到状态“ContainerCreating”并且永远不会更改为“Running”。这是因为容器镜像适用于 yaml 中所示的 Google Cloud 吗？
https://github.com/kubernetes/examples/blob/master/staging/volumes/nfs/nfs-server-rc.yaml
containers:
- name: nfs-server
image: gcr.io/google_containers/volume-nfs:0.8
ports:
- name: nfs
containerPort: 2049
- name: mountd
containerPort: 20048
- name: rpcbind
containerPort: 111
securityContext:
privileged: true
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /exports
name: mypvc
我是否必须将该“图像”行替换为其他内容，因为我在此实验室中不使用 Google Cloud？我的实验室中只有一个节点。我是否必须重写上面“容器”的定义？我应该用什么替换“图像”行？我需要从某个地方下载 dockerized 'nfs image' 吗？
$ kubectl describe pvc nfs
Name: nfs
Namespace: default
StorageClass:
Status: Bound
Volume: nfs
Labels: <none>
Annotations: pv.kubernetes.io/bind-completed=yes
pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller=yes
Capacity: 1Mi
Access Modes: RWX
Events: <none>
$ kubectl describe pv nfs
Name: nfs
Labels: <none>
Annotations: pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller=yes
StorageClass:
Status: Bound
Claim: default/nfs
Reclaim Policy: Retain
Access Modes: RWX
Capacity: 1Mi
Message:
Source:
Type: NFS (an NFS mount that lasts the lifetime of a pod)
Server: 10.111.29.157
Path: /
ReadOnly: false
Events: <none>
$ kubectl get rc
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
nfs-busybox 2 2 0 25s
nfs-server 1 1 1 1h
$ kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nfs-busybox-lmgtx 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 3m
nfs-busybox-xn9vz 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 3m
nfs-server-nlzlv 1/1 Running 0 1h
$ kubectl get service
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 20m
nfs-server ClusterIP 10.111.29.157 <none> 2049/TCP,20048/TCP,111/TCP 9s
$ kubectl describe services nfs-server
Name: nfs-server
Namespace: default
Labels: <none>
Annotations: <none>
Selector: role=nfs-server
Type: ClusterIP
IP: 10.111.29.157
Port: nfs 2049/TCP
TargetPort: 2049/TCP
Endpoints: 10.32.0.3:2049
Port: mountd 20048/TCP
TargetPort: 20048/TCP
Endpoints: 10.32.0.3:20048
Port: rpcbind 111/TCP
TargetPort: 111/TCP
Endpoints: 10.32.0.3:111
Session Affinity: None
Events: <none>
$ kubectl get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
nfs 1Mi RWX Retain Bound default/nfs 38m
pv01 10Gi RWO Retain Bound default/nfs-pv-provisioning-demo 1h
我看到重复事件 - 卷“nfs”的 MountVolume.SetUp 失败:安装失败:退出状态 32
$ kubectl describe pod nfs-busybox-lmgtx
Name: nfs-busybox-lmgtx
Namespace: default
Node: lab-kube-06/10.0.0.6
Start Time: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 20:39:35 +0000
Labels: name=nfs-busybox
Annotations: kubernetes.io/created-by={"kind":"SerializedReference","apiVersion":"v1","reference":{"kind":"ReplicationController","namespace":"default","name":"nfs-busybox","uid":"15d683c2-cefc-11e7-8ed3-000d3a04e...
Status: Pending
IP:
Created By: ReplicationController/nfs-busybox
Controlled By: ReplicationController/nfs-busybox
Containers:
busybox:
Container ID:
Image: busybox
Image ID:
Port: <none>
Command:
sh
-c
while true; do date > /mnt/index.html; hostname >> /mnt/index.html; sleep $(($RANDOM % 5 + 5)); done
State: Waiting
Reason: ContainerCreating
Ready: False
Restart Count: 0
Environment: <none>
Mounts:
/mnt from nfs (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-grgdz (ro)
Conditions:
Type Status
Initialized True
Ready False
PodScheduled True
Volumes:
nfs:
Type: PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
ClaimName: nfs
ReadOnly: false
default-token-grgdz:
Type: Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
SecretName: default-token-grgdz
Optional: false
QoS Class: BestEffort
Node-Selectors: <none>
Tolerations: node.alpha.kubernetes.io/notReady:NoExecute for 300s
node.alpha.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Scheduled 17m default-scheduler Successfully assigned nfs-busybox-lmgtx to lab-kube-06
Normal SuccessfulMountVolume 17m kubelet, lab-kube-06 MountVolume.SetUp succeeded for volume "default-token-grgdz"
Warning FailedMount 17m kubelet, lab-kube-06 MountVolume.SetUp failed for volume "nfs" : mount failed: exit status 32
Mounting command: systemd-run
Mounting arguments: --description=Kubernetes transient mount for /var/lib/kubelet/pods/15d8d6d6-cefc-11e7-8ed3-000d3a04ebcd/volumes/kubernetes.io~nfs/nfs --scope -- mount -t nfs 10.111.29.157:/ /var/lib/kubelet/pods/15d8d6d6-cefc-11e7-8ed3-000d3a04ebcd/volumes/kubernetes.io~nfs/nfs
Output: Running scope as unit run-43641.scope.
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on 10.111.29.157:/,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
(for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might
need a /sbin/mount.<type> helper program)
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so.
Warning FailedMount 9m (x4 over 15m) kubelet, lab-kube-06 Unable to mount volumes for pod "nfs-busybox-lmgtx_default(15d8d6d6-cefc-11e7-8ed3-000d3a04ebcd)": timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach/mount for pod "default"/"nfs-busybox-lmgtx". list of unattached/unmounted volumes=[nfs]
Warning FailedMount 4m (x8 over 15m) kubelet, lab-kube-06 (combined from similar events): Unable to mount volumes for pod "nfs-busybox-lmgtx_default(15d8d6d6-cefc-11e7-8ed3-000d3a04ebcd)": timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach/mount for pod "default"/"nfs-busybox-lmgtx". list of unattached/unmounted volumes=[nfs]
Warning FailedSync 2m (x7 over 15m) kubelet, lab-kube-06 Error syncing pod
$ kubectl describe pod nfs-busybox-xn9vz
Name: nfs-busybox-xn9vz
Namespace: default
Node: lab-kube-06/10.0.0.6
Start Time: Tue, 21 Nov 2017 20:39:35 +0000
Labels: name=nfs-busybox
Annotations: kubernetes.io/created-by={"kind":"SerializedReference","apiVersion":"v1","reference":{"kind":"ReplicationController","namespace":"default","name":"nfs-busybox","uid":"15d683c2-cefc-11e7-8ed3-000d3a04e...
Status: Pending
IP:
Created By: ReplicationController/nfs-busybox
Controlled By: ReplicationController/nfs-busybox
Containers:
busybox:
Container ID:
Image: busybox
Image ID:
Port: <none>
Command:
sh
-c
while true; do date > /mnt/index.html; hostname >> /mnt/index.html; sleep $(($RANDOM % 5 + 5)); done
State: Waiting
Reason: ContainerCreating
Ready: False
Restart Count: 0
Environment: <none>
Mounts:
/mnt from nfs (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-grgdz (ro)
Conditions:
Type Status
Initialized True
Ready False
PodScheduled True
Volumes:
nfs:
Type: PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
ClaimName: nfs
ReadOnly: false
default-token-grgdz:
Type: Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
SecretName: default-token-grgdz
Optional: false
QoS Class: BestEffort
Node-Selectors: <none>
Tolerations: node.alpha.kubernetes.io/notReady:NoExecute for 300s
node.alpha.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Warning FailedMount 59m (x6 over 1h) kubelet, lab-kube-06 Unable to mount volumes for pod "nfs-busybox-xn9vz_default(15d7fb5e-cefc-11e7-8ed3-000d3a04ebcd)": timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach/mount for pod "default"/"nfs-busybox-xn9vz". list of unattached/unmounted volumes=[nfs]
Warning FailedMount 7m (x32 over 1h) kubelet, lab-kube-06 (combined from similar events): MountVolume.SetUp failed for volume "nfs" : mount failed: exit status 32
Mounting command: systemd-run
Mounting arguments: --description=Kubernetes transient mount for /var/lib/kubelet/pods/15d7fb5e-cefc-11e7-8ed3-000d3a04ebcd/volumes/kubernetes.io~nfs/nfs --scope -- mount -t nfs 10.111.29.157:/ /var/lib/kubelet/pods/15d7fb5e-cefc-11e7-8ed3-000d3a04ebcd/volumes/kubernetes.io~nfs/nfs
Output: Running scope as unit run-59365.scope.
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on 10.111.29.157:/,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
(for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might
need a /sbin/mount.<type> helper program)
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so.
Warning FailedSync 2m (x31 over 1h) kubelet, lab-kube-06 Error syncing pod
最佳答案
遇到了同样的问题，
sudo apt install nfs-kernel-server
直接在节点上为 ubuntu 18.04 服务器修复了它。
关于kubernetes - 卷 "nfs": mount failed: exit status 32 的 MountVolume.SetUp 失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47423453/