netty - 将 spring-webflux 微服务切换到 http/2 (netty)

Question

有没有人在 netty (http/2) 中使用 spring-webflux？

Spring Documentation说:

You can enable HTTP/2 support in your Spring Boot application with the server.http2.enabled configuration property. This support depends on the chosen web server and the application environment, since that protocol is not supported out-of-the-box by JDK8. Spring Boot does not support h2c, the cleartext version of the HTTP/2 protocol. So you must configure SSL first.

旗帜server.http2.enabled不适合我。

我正在使用:

JDK8

org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-parent:2.0.2.RELEASE

Netty 4.1.24.Final

请看一下我的配置:



HTTPS 也可以。
但是协议(protocol)还是一样的(http/1.1)

.

这是 ALPN 的问题吗？我应该将我的应用程序升级到 JDK10 吗？
我将不胜感激任何建议。谢谢。

Answer 1

简而言之，它在 Spring Framework 5.1 中得到支持。使用 JDK1.8，您需要使用原生库来支持 ALPN。
Spring 文档中引用的声明具有误导性。
Spring HTTP/2 wiki 页面 ( https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/HTTP-2-support ) 有更多最新信息:

Reactor Netty

As of Spring Framework 5.1 (Reactor Netty 0.8), this server supports as well HTTP/2. JDK9+ deployments will support that protocol without specific infrastructure changes.

For JDK 8 environments, or for optimal runtime performance, this server also supports HTTP/2 with native libraries. To enable that, your application needs to have an additional dependency.

这是对我有用的 pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
        <artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
        <artifactId>netty-tcnative-boringssl-static</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.17.Final</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<!-- Add Spring repositories -->
<!-- (you don't need this if you are using a .RELEASE version) -->
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
    </pluginRepository>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

两个关键点:

它使用 spring-boot-starter-parent 2.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT。如果发布版本可用，那么您不需要在 pom 文件中包含 repo。

它使用 netty-tcnative-boringssl-static native 库来支持 ALPN(JDK1.8 需要)