events - 将 EventHandler 添加到包含在 VBox 中的 TilePane 中的 ImageView？

Question

我有以下架构:

一个 VBox，包含一个 HBox 和一个 TilePane。

HBox 中有按钮、标签和文本字段。

每次单击根 (HBox) 时，我都应该向磁贴 Pane 添加一个 ImageView。此 ImageView 包含一个图像(例如:“2.jpg”)。磁贴 Pane 组件的最大数量为 5。

每次单击图像时，我都应该将新图像加载到单击的 ImageView，例如“1.jpg”。它不工作。当我点击我的图像时，就像我点击根一样，所以它创建了另一个 TilePane 单元格。这是代码，你能帮我吗？

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package dadao1;

import java.util.HashSet;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.TilePane;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

/**
 *
 * @author Ambra
 */
public class Dadao1 extends Application {
    VBox root;
    HashSet dadi = new HashSet();
    //static int numeroDadi = 0;
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {       

        setGui();
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 300);

        primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World!");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    } 
    /**
     *This private method sets up the GUI.
     * No parameters are required
     */
    private void setGui(){
        root = new VBox();
        HBox buttons = new HBox();
        final Button newGame = new Button("New Game");
        final Button print = new Button("Print");
        final Button animation = new Button("Moving");
        animation.addEventHandler(ActionEvent.ACTION, new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
            // this button is labeled "Moving" at the begin. If pressed it changes its label to "Dissolving" and viceversa.
            @Override
            public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
                if (animation.getText().equals(new String("Moving")))
                    animation.setText("Dissolving");
                else animation.setText("Mooving");
            }
        });
        final Label score = new Label("Total");
        final TextField points = new TextField();
        final Label pointsLabel = new Label("Score");
        root.setStyle("-fx-background-color: green");

        buttons.getChildren().addAll(newGame,print,animation,score,points,pointsLabel);
        final TilePane dadiPane = new TilePane();
        dadiPane.setVgap(10);
        dadiPane.setHgap(10);
        root.getChildren().addAll(buttons, dadiPane);

        root.setOnMouseClicked(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {

            @Override
            public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
                if(dadi.size()<5){
                    System.out.println("Adding img");
                    final ImageView img = new ImageView("2.jpg");
                    // should I put final in front of ImageView?
                    img.addEventHandler(ActionEvent.ACTION, new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {

                        @Override
                        public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
                            // I want that when a tile is pressed an event occours.
                            // that event should be "add a new image to the ImageView just clicked",
                            // for example: img is not "2.jpg" but "3.jpj", by the way, I'm not able neither 
                            // to to print the folowing messagge :(
                            // It's like my root is pressed even if my mouse ha clicked at the image in img var.
                            System.out.println("Tile pressed ");
                        }
                    });
                    dadi.add(img);
                    dadiPane.getChildren().add(img);
                }else System.out.println("You cannot create more than 5 dices");
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

}

Answer 1

ImageView s 不生成 ActionEvent s;因此，您的事件处理程序从未被调用也就不足为奇了。由于鼠标事件不是由 ImageView 处理的，它传播到容器。

尝试

img.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {

     @Override
     public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
         System.out.println("Tile pressed ");
         event.consume();
     }
});