function - 你如何编写一个从管道输入读取的powershell函数？

Question

解决了:

以下是使用管道输入的最简单的函数/脚本示例。每个行为与管道到“echo”cmdlet 的行为相同。

作为函数:

Function Echo-Pipe {
  Begin {
    # Executes once before first item in pipeline is processed
  }

  Process {
    # Executes once for each pipeline object
    echo $_
  }

  End {
    # Executes once after last pipeline object is processed
  }
}

Function Echo-Pipe2 {
    foreach ($i in $input) {
        $i
    }
}

作为脚本:

# 回声管.ps1

  Begin {
    # Executes once before first item in pipeline is processed
  }

  Process {
    # Executes once for each pipeline object
    echo $_
  }

  End {
    # Executes once after last pipeline object is processed
  }

# Echo-Pipe2.ps1

foreach ($i in $input) {
    $i
}

例如。

PS > . theFileThatContainsTheFunctions.ps1 # This includes the functions into your session
PS > echo "hello world" | Echo-Pipe
hello world
PS > cat aFileWithThreeTestLines.txt | Echo-Pipe2
The first test line
The second test line
The third test line

Answer 1

您还可以选择使用高级功能，而不是上面的基本方法:

function set-something { 
    param(
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
        $piped
    )

    # do something with $piped
}

很明显，只有一个参数可以直接绑定(bind)到管道输入。但是，您可以将多个参数绑定(bind)到管道输入上的不同属性:

function set-something { 
    param(
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)]
        $Prop1,

        [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)]
        $Prop2,
    )

    # do something with $prop1 and $prop2
}

希望这可以帮助您学习另一个 shell。