powershell - 将有序哈希表传递给函数

Question

如何将有序哈希表传递给函数？

以下引发错误:

The ordered attribute can be specified only on a hash literal node.

function doStuff {
    Param (
        [ordered]$theOrderedHashtable
    )
    $theOrderedHashtable
}

$datFileWithMinSizes  = [ordered]@{"FileA.DAT" = "4"; "FileB.DAT" = "5"; "FileC.DAT" = "91" ; "FileD.DAT" = "847"  }

doStuff -theOrderedHashtable $datFileWithMinSizes

以下不保持正确的顺序:

function doStuff {
    Param (
        [Hashtable]$theOrderedHashtable = [ordered]@{}
    )
    $theOrderedHashtable
}

$datFileWithMinSizes  = [ordered]@{"FileA.DAT" = "4"; "FileB.DAT" = "5"; "FileC.DAT" = "91" ; "FileD.DAT" = "847"  }

doStuff -theOrderedHashtable $datFileWithMinSizes

我目前可以让它工作的唯一方法是不指定类型如下，但我想指定类型:

function doStuff {
    Param (
        $theOrderedHashtable
    )
    $theOrderedHashtable
}

$datFileWithMinSizes  = [ordered]@{"FileA.DAT" = "4"; "FileB.DAT" = "5"; "FileC.DAT" = "91" ; "FileD.DAT" = "847"  }

doStuff -theOrderedHashtable $datFileWithMinSizes

Answer 1

使用完整的类型名称:

function Do-Stuff {
    param(
        [System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary]$OrderedHashtable
    )
    $OrderedHashtable
}

要同时支持常规哈希表和有序字典，您必须使用单独的参数集:使用 [System.Collections.IDictionary]接口(interface)，如suggested by briantist

function Do-Stuff {
    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Ordered')]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,Position=0,ParameterSetName='Ordered')]
        [System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary]$OrderedHashtable,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,Position=0,ParameterSetName='Hashtable')]
        [hashtable]$Hashtable
    )
    if($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Hashtable'){
        $OrderedHashtable = $Hashtable
    }
    $OrderedHashtable
}