我有一个使用 JSON 的简单 WCF 服务设置。在此服务中,我想使用带有客户端证书的客户端身份验证。我已通过设置文件夹/site/services/wcf/json/将 IIS 6 配置为需要 SSL 并需要客户端证书。此设置通常称为 2 向 SSL。
但是,每当我尝试使用生成的 SSL 证书测试页面时,都会出现异常。
The SSL settings for the service 'None' does not match those of the IIS 'Ssl, SslNegotiateCert, SslRequireCert'.
Stack Trace:
[NotSupportedException: The SSL settings for the service 'None' does not match those of the IIS 'Ssl, SslNegotiateCert, SslRequireCert'.]
System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedAspNetEnvironment.ValidateHttpsSettings(String virtualPath, Nullable`1& requireClientCertificate) +117347
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpsChannelListener.ApplyHostedContext(String virtualPath, Boolean isMetadataListener) +97
System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedAspNetEnvironment.ApplyHostedContext(TransportChannelListener listener, BindingContext context) +84
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpsTransportBindingElement.BuildChannelListener(BindingContext context) +93
System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingContext.BuildInnerChannelListener() +63
System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncodingBindingElement.InternalBuildChannelListener(BindingContext context) +67
System.ServiceModel.Channels.WebMessageEncodingBindingElement.BuildChannelListener(BindingContext context) +49
System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingContext.BuildInnerChannelListener() +63
System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding.BuildChannelListener(Uri listenUriBaseAddress, String listenUriRelativeAddress, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, BindingParameterCollection parameters) +125
System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.MaybeCreateListener(Boolean actuallyCreate, Type[] supportedChannels, Binding binding, BindingParameterCollection parameters, Uri listenUriBaseAddress, String listenUriRelativeAddress, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, ServiceThrottle throttle, IChannelListener& result, Boolean supportContextSession) +337
System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.BuildChannelListener(StuffPerListenUriInfo stuff, ServiceHostBase serviceHost, Uri listenUri, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, Boolean supportContextSession, IChannelListener& result) +668
System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.InitializeServiceHost(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHost) +1228
System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeRuntime() +60
System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnBeginOpen() +27
System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +50
System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +318
System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open() +36
System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.ActivateService(String normalizedVirtualPath) +184
System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath) +615
我已经测试过证书是否安装正确。我创建了一个需要客户端身份验证的基本虚拟目录。此虚拟目录包含一个简单的 .htm 文件。我已经确认它需要 https 并且它向我挑战我的客户端证书,当我证明有效的客户端证书时,它会显示 .htm 页面,当我没有证明有效的证书时,它不会。
将 IIS 中的这些相同设置应用到我的 WCF 服务时,出现上述异常。我尝试将服务配置为也需要 SSL 和客户端身份验证,但我继续遇到上述异常。
这是我的设置。
<system.serviceModel>
<!-- behaviors -->
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="jsonBehavior">
<enableWebScript />
<clientCredentials>
<clientCertificate findValue="*.MyCompany.com" storeLocation="LocalMachine" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" storeName="My" />
</clientCredentials>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="">
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
<serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" httpGetEnabled="false" />
<serviceCredentials>
<serviceCertificate findValue="*.MyCompany.com" storeLocation="LocalMachine" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" storeName="My" />
</serviceCredentials>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<!-- bindings -->
<bindings>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="webBinding">
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="Certificate"/>
</security>
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<!-- services -->
<services>
<service name="Service1Json" behaviorConfiguration="">
<endpoint address="https://www.MyCompany.com/site/services/wcf/json/Service1.svc"
behaviorConfiguration="jsonBehavior"
binding="webHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="webBinding"
contract="MyCompany.Services.Wcf.IService1" />
</service>
<service name="Service2Json" behaviorConfiguration="">
<endpoint address="https://www.MyCompany.com/site/Services/WCF/json/Service2.svc"
behaviorConfiguration="jsonBehavior"
binding="webHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="webBinding"
contract="MyCompany.Services.Wcf.IService2" />
</service>
<service name="Service3Json" behaviorConfiguration="">
<endpoint address="https://www.MyCompany.com/site/services/wcf/json/Service3.svc"
behaviorConfiguration="jsonBehavior"
binding="webHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="webBinding"
contract="MyCompany.Services.Wcf.IService3" />
</service>
</services>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
最佳答案
这个问题实际上最终比我上面描述的更复杂。最终的解决方案非常简单。
上面原始问题中没有提到的是我们有多个端点: 1. SOAP 2. JSON。这些都需要使用 2-way SSL 来保护。
我们的错误如下:
这是我们最终得到的最终配置:
<system.serviceModel>
<!-- behaviors -->
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="jsonBehavior">
<enableWebScript />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="">
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<!-- bindings -->
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="httpBinding">
<security mode="None">
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="webBinding">
<security mode="None">
</security>
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<!-- services -->
<services>
<service name="MyCompany.Services.Wcf.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="">
<endpoint address="json"
behaviorConfiguration="jsonBehavior"
binding="webHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="webBinding"
contract="MyCompany.Services.Wcf.IService1" />
<endpoint address=""
behaviorConfiguration=""
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="httpBinding"
contract="MyCompany.Services.Wcf.IService1" />
</service>
<service name="MyCompany.Services.Wcf.Service2" behaviorConfiguration="">
<endpoint address="json"
behaviorConfiguration="jsonBehavior"
binding="webHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="webBinding"
contract="MyCompany.Services.Wcf.IService2" />
<endpoint address=""
behaviorConfiguration=""
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="httpBinding"
contract="MyCompany.Services.Wcf.IService2" />
</service>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
如果我们选择让 SOAP 不使用 2-way SSL 并且 JSON 需要 2-way SSL,那么配置就会复杂得多。
关于.net - 要求 SSL 证书和客户端证书在 WCF JSON 服务中引发异常,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8319039/