vim - 使用 Vim :make with quickfix ends up creating a new file when error is in header

Question

我使用 Vim 进行了设置，我可以在其中使用 :make 编译我的 C/C++ 代码，并且编译错误会使用我的 ./vimrc 中的以下行 (from the Vim wiki) 自动显示在快速修复窗口中:

" Automatically open, but do not go to (if there are errors) the quickfix /
" location list window, or close it when is has become empty. 
"
" Note: Must allow nesting of autocmds to enable any customizations for quickfix
" buffers. 
" Note: Normally, :cwindow jumps to the quickfix window if the command opens it
" (but not if it's already open). However, as part of the autocmd, this doesn't
" seem to happen. 
autocmd QuickFixCmdPost [^l]* nested cwindow
autocmd QuickFixCmdPost    l* nested lwindow

现在，如果 .cpp 文件 中存在 错误，则此设置运行良好，因为正确解析了 make 的输出:

$ make
g++    -c -o IsingMain.o IsingMain.cpp
g++    -c -o LatticeModel.o LatticeModel.cpp
LatticeModel.cpp: In member function ‘void LatticeModel::initialiseSystem()’:
LatticeModel.cpp:18:25: error: ‘sirand’ was not declared in this scope

即 vim 正确切换到 LatticeModel.cpp 。

但是，如果错误在 头文件 中，则 make 输出会被误解，并且 vim 会切换/创建一个名为“make ”的新缓冲区(对于以下示例 In file included from IsingMain.cpp 输出)，显然错误地假设这是带有错误(实际上错误在 LatticeModel.h 中):

$ make
g++    -c -o IsingMain.o IsingMain.cpp
In file included from IsingMain.cpp:2:0:
LatticeModel.h:31:5: error: ‘Zvoid’ does not name a type

从命令行运行 make 效果很好，这只是 quickfix 误读了它的输出的问题。非常感谢任何帮助，让我知道这是否有任何部分令人困惑。谢谢

编辑 :这似乎与错误格式有关(如 this thread 中所述。)

编辑 2 :通过使用 this technique 忽略以“In file contains from”开头的 make 输出行找到的临时修复。

Answer 1

虽然我还没有找到合适的解决方案，但这里建议的解决方法是:http://groups.google.com/group/vim_dev/msg/ed4f258f5b4b9749
似乎暂时有效。

set errorformat^=%-GIn\ file\ included\ %.%# 

编辑 :另见 Vim tries to jump to nonexistent file after :make