我正在使用 CreateFile() 打开一个串口.我有一个测试用例(太复杂而无法重新分发),它始终导致 CreateFile()
返回 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
和 GetLastError()
返回 ERROR_SUCCESS
.从表面上看,只有一个线程在另一个端口关闭它的同时打开该端口,才会发生此错误。打开端口的线程遇到了这个问题。
我不知道这是否有区别,但稍后在代码中我使用 CreateIoCompletionPort 将端口与 CompletionPort 相关联。 .
这是我的代码:
HANDLE port = CreateFile(L"\\\\.\\COM1",
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0, // must be opened with exclusive-access
0, // default security attributes
OPEN_EXISTING, // must use OPEN_EXISTING
FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, // overlapped I/O
0); // hTemplate must be NULL for comm devices
if (port == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
DWORD errorCode = GetLastError();
cerr << L"CreateFile() failed with error: " << errorCode << endl;
}
我很确定这种事情不应该发生。我做错了什么吗?如何让 API 返回正确的结果?
更多详情 :此代码取自我开发的串行端口库:JPeripheral
这是实际的(未经 sanitizer 的)源代码:
JLong SerialChannel::nativeOpen(String name)
{
cerr << "nativeOpen(" << name << ")" << endl;
wstring nameWstring = name;
HANDLE port = CreateFile((L"\\\\.\\" + nameWstring).c_str(),
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0, // must be opened with exclusive-access
0, // default security attributes
OPEN_EXISTING, // must use OPEN_EXISTING
FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, // overlapped I/O
0); // hTemplate must be NULL for comm devices
cerr << "nativeOpen.afterCreateFile(" << name << ")" << endl;
cerr << "port: " << port << ", errorCode: " << GetLastError() << endl;
if (port == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
DWORD errorCode = GetLastError();
switch (errorCode)
{
case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
throw PeripheralNotFoundException(jace::java_new<PeripheralNotFoundException>(name, Throwable()));
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
throw PeripheralInUseException(jace::java_new<PeripheralInUseException>(name, Throwable()));
default:
{
throw IOException(jace::java_new<IOException>(L"CreateFile() failed with error: " +
getErrorMessage(GetLastError())));
}
}
}
// Associate the file handle with the existing completion port
HANDLE completionPort = CreateIoCompletionPort(port, ::jperipheral::worker->completionPort, Task::COMPLETION, 0);
if (completionPort==0)
{
throw AssertionError(jace::java_new<AssertionError>(L"CreateIoCompletionPort() failed with error: " +
getErrorMessage(GetLastError())));
}
cerr << "nativeOpen.afterCompletionPort(" << name << ")" << endl;
// Bind the native serial port to Java serial port
SerialPortContext* result = new SerialPortContext(port);
cerr << "nativeOpen.afterContext(" << name << ")" << endl;
return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(result);
}
这是我得到的实际输出:
nativeOpen(COM1)
nativeOpen.afterCreateFile(COM1)
port: 00000374, errorCode: 0
nativeOpen.afterCompletionPort(COM1)
nativeOpen.afterContext(COM1)
[...]
nativeOpen(COM1)
nativeOpen.afterCreateFile(COM1)
port: FFFFFFFF, errorCode: 0
java.io.IOException: CreateFile() failed with error: The operation completed successfully.
最佳答案
HANDLE port = CreateFile(...);
cerr << "nativeOpen.afterCreateFile(" << name << ")" << endl;
cerr << "port: " << port << ", errorCode: " << GetLastError() << endl;
if (port == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
DWORD errorCode = GetLastError();
cerr 的输出在幕后调用 winapi 调用。这将重置 GetLastError() 返回的线程错误值。使固定:
HANDLE port = CreateFile(...);
int err = GetLastError();
// etc, use err instead...
关于winapi - CreateFile() 返回 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE 但 GetLastError() 是 ERROR_SUCCESS,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7665384/