scala - 光滑的 3.0 : Idiomatic way to GET results from the database inside of Option (Scala Play Framework)

Question

我有一个 API 的代码这允许我从数据库中检索和对象并返回 JSON对象使用 Slick 3.0 :

// Model

case class Thing(id: Option[Int], name: String)

object Thing {
  implicit val teamWrites = Json.writes[Thing]
}

class Things(tag: Tag) extends Table[Thing](tag, "thing") {
  def id = column[Int]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc)
  def name = column[String]("name")
  def * = (id.?, name) <> ((Thing.apply _).tupled, Thing.unapply)
}

object Things {
  private val db = Database.forConfig("h2mem1")
  private object things extends TableQuery[Things](tag ⇒ new Things(tag)) { 
    def all = things.result 
  }
  private def filterQuery(id: Int): Query[Things, Thing, Seq] = 
    things.filter(_.id === id)

  def findById(id: Int): Future[Thing] = db.run(filterQuery(id).result.head)
}

// Controller

class ThingController extends Controller {
  def get(id: Int) = Action.async {
    Things.findById(id).map(thing => Ok(Json.obj("result" -> thing)))
  }
}

问题是，如果我查询一个不在数据库中的对象，我会得到一个异常。我想做的是得到一个Option Future 内部从 Model 返回为了能够写出这样的东西:

// Controller

class ThingController extends Controller {
  def get(id: Int) = Action.async {
    Things.findById(id).map {
      case None => NotFound(Json.obj("error" -> "Not Found"))) 
      case Some(thing) => Ok(Json.obj("result" -> thing)))
    }
  }
}

是否有意义？

Answer 1

只需调用headOption在你的结果而不是 head :
def findById(id: Int): Future[Option[Thing]] = db.run(filterQuery(id).result.headOption)