sql - 使用 SQL 查询识别趋势

Question

我有一个表(我们称之为数据)，其中包含一组对象 ID、数值和日期。我想确定其值在过去 X 分钟(例如一小时)内呈正趋势的对象。

示例数据:

entity_id | value | date

1234      | 15    | 2014-01-02 11:30:00

5689      | 21    | 2014-01-02 11:31:00

1234      | 16    | 2014-01-02 11:31:00

我尝试查看类似的问题，但不幸的是没有找到任何帮助...

Answer 1

你激励我去在 SQL Server 中实现线性回归。这可以针对 MySQL/Oracle/Whatever 进行修改，不会有太多麻烦。这是确定每个 entity_id 一小时内趋势的数学最佳方法，它只会选择具有正趋势的那些。

它实现了此处列出的计算 B1hat 的公式:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis#Linear_regression

create table #temp
(
    entity_id int,
    value int,
    [date] datetime
)

insert into #temp (entity_id, value, [date])
values
(1,10,'20140102 07:00:00 AM'),
(1,20,'20140102 07:15:00 AM'),
(1,30,'20140102 07:30:00 AM'),
(2,50,'20140102 07:00:00 AM'),
(2,20,'20140102 07:47:00 AM'),
(3,40,'20140102 07:00:00 AM'),
(3,40,'20140102 07:52:00 AM')

select entity_id, 1.0*sum((x-xbar)*(y-ybar))/sum((x-xbar)*(x-xbar)) as Beta
from
(
    select entity_id,
        avg(value) over(partition by entity_id) as ybar,
        value as y,
        avg(datediff(second,'20140102 07:00:00 AM',[date])) over(partition by entity_id) as xbar,
        datediff(second,'20140102 07:00:00 AM',[date]) as x
    from #temp
    where [date]>='20140102 07:00:00 AM' and [date]<'20140102 08:00:00 AM'
) as Calcs
group by entity_id
having 1.0*sum((x-xbar)*(y-ybar))/sum((x-xbar)*(x-xbar))>0