django - 使用Nginx/Fastcgi在子URL下部署django

Question

我一辈子都想不通如何使用Nginx/fastcgi在非根目录下部署django站点，例如http://localhost:8080/myproject/代替http://localhost:8080/;我看到的所有示例都假设使用Apache或将其安装在站点的根目录。这是我的nginx.conf的相关部分:

server {
    listen 8080;
    server_name localhost;

    location /myproject/ {
        # host and port to fastcgi server
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:3030;

        fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

        #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO          $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

        fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
    }
}

和最小的urls.py:

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^hello$', lambda request: HttpResponse('Hello world!')),

)

尝试访问http://localhost:8080/myproject/hello会给出404。我尝试了以下所有组合的尝试均未成功:

注释/取消注释fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;

注释/取消注释fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

在settings.py中设置FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME = '/myproject/'。

Answer 1

我自己刚刚解决了同一问题-事实证明，您在ServerFault上提供的指向Django change doc的链接是解决问题的关键。

如文档所述，Django> 1.0使用SCRIPT_NAME和PATH_INFO路由URL。因此，我接受了它，然后就运行了。对于您想 Root 于mydomain.com/myproject/的名为“myproject”的项目，请尝试此操作。

location ~ /myproject/(.*)$ {
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8080;
    fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO /$1;
    SCRIPT_NAME /myproject;
}

我在另一个站点范围的配置文件中拥有其余的fastcgi参数。所以你的例子看起来像

server {
    listen 8080;
    server_name localhost;

    location /myproject/ {
        # host and port to fastcgi server
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:3030;

        fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        /myproject;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO          /$1;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

        fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
    }
}

使用相同的urls.py。到目前为止，我唯一遇到的问题是在保持DRY方面有一些小麻烦，例如，settings.py需要绝对URL，而Django则不认为URL上必须附加SCRIPT_NAME(请考虑settings.LOGIN_URL，settings.MEDIA_URL)。

这可能很明显，但还要确保您还有另一个指向静态和管理媒体的位置。