iis-7 - wcf服务无法激活

Question

这是一个具有ssl和成员资格的.svc IIS托管服务。

我的WCF客户报告:

System.ServiceModel.ServiceActivationException was unhandled
  Message="The requested service, 'https://www.greenjump.nl/WebServices/OrderService.svc' could not be activated. See the server's diagnostic trace logs for more information."
  Source="mscorlib"

在服务器上，我得到:
System.ArgumentException
该集合已包含一个使用方案http的地址。此集合中每个方案最多可以有一个地址。
参数名称:项目

奇怪的是，这仅发生在生产服务器上，相同的代码和配置
在本地主机开发服务器上工作正常。
我只更改端点地址，
从计算机名称到www.webdomain.com

更多服务器跟踪

<ExceptionType>
  System.ArgumentException, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
</ExceptionType>
<Message>
  This collection already contains an address with scheme http.  There can be at most one address per scheme in this collection.
  Parameter name: item
</Message>
<StackTrace>
  at System.ServiceModel.UriSchemeKeyedCollection.InsertItem(Int32 index, Uri item)
  at System.Collections.Generic.SynchronizedCollection`1.Add(T item)
  at System.ServiceModel.UriSchemeKeyedCollection..ctor(Uri[] addresses)
  at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost..ctor(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses)
  at SharpShop.Web.StructureMap.StructureMapServiceHost..ctor(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses)
  at SharpShop.Web.StructureMap.StructureMapServiceHostFactory.CreateServiceHost(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses)
  at System.ServiceModel.Activation.ServiceHostFactory.CreateServiceHost(String constructorString, Uri[] baseAddresses)
  at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.CreateService(String normalizedVirtualPath)
  at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.ActivateService(String normalizedVirtualPath)
  at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath)
  at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.EnsureServiceAvailableFast(String relativeVirtualPath)
  at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.HandleRequest()
  at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.BeginRequest()
  at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.OnBeginRequest(Object state)
  at System.ServiceModel.PartialTrustHelpers.PartialTrustInvoke(ContextCallback callback, Object state)
  at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.OnBeginRequestWithFlow(Object state)
  at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.WorkItem.Invoke2()
  at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.WorkItem.Invoke()
  at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.ProcessCallbacks()
  at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.CompletionCallback(Object state)
  at System.ServiceModel.Channels.IOThreadScheduler.CriticalHelper.ScheduledOverlapped.IOCallback(UInt32 errorCode, UInt32 numBytes, NativeOverlapped* nativeOverlapped)
  at System.ServiceModel.Diagnostics.Utility.IOCompletionThunk.UnhandledExceptionFrame(UInt32 error, UInt32 bytesRead, NativeOverlapped* nativeOverlapped)
  at System.Threading._IOCompletionCallback.PerformIOCompletionCallback(UInt32 errorCode, UInt32 numBytes, NativeOverlapped* pOVERLAP)
</StackTrace>

配置:

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="wsHttps">
          <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="128000"/>
          <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName"/>
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" >
      <baseAddressPrefixFilters>
        <add prefix="https://www.greenjump.nl"/>
      </baseAddressPrefixFilters>
    </serviceHostingEnvironment>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="WsHttpWithAuthBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
          <serviceAuthorization principalPermissionMode="UseAspNetRoles"
                                roleProviderName="AspNetSqlRoleProvider"/>
          <serviceCredentials>
            <userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="MembershipProvider"
              membershipProviderName="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" />
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="WsHttpWithAuthBehavior" name="SharpShop.Services.OrderService">
        <endpoint address="https://www.greenjump.nl/WebServices/OrderService.svc" 
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"
                  bindingConfiguration="wsHttps"
                  contract="SharpShop.Services.IOrderService">
          <identity>
            <dns value="www.greenjump.nl" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
  </system.serviceModel>

Answer 1

如果您在IIS中托管，则不需要基地址部分(因为提供该地址的是IIS的站点配置)，因此请删除该部分。

但是，当为多个主机 header 配置IIS时，存在一个“问题”，在这种情况下，您需要使用自定义工厂，该工厂将除去您想要的地址之外的所有地址。一个简单的例子是

namespace Example
{
    public class GenericServiceHostFactory : ServiceHostFactory
    {
        protected override ServiceHost CreateServiceHost(Type serviceType, 
                                                         Uri[] baseAddresses)
        {
            //return the first...
            return new ServiceHost(serviceType, baseAddresses[0]);
        }
    }
} 

然后，您将在.svc文件中使用它

<%@ ServiceHost 
    Service="MyImplementationClass"
    Factory="Example.GenericServiceHostFactory"
%>