performance - Ms Sql 2008 上的每第三次插入都很慢

Question

我有一个函数可以将 3 行写入一个空表，如下所示:

INSERT [dbo].[yaf_ForumAccess] ([GroupID], [ForumID], [AccessMaskID]) VALUES (1, 8, 1) 
INSERT [dbo].[yaf_ForumAccess] ([GroupID], [ForumID], [AccessMaskID]) VALUES (2, 8, 4)
INSERT [dbo].[yaf_ForumAccess] ([GroupID], [ForumID], [AccessMaskID]) VALUES (3, 8, 3)

出于某种原因，只有第三个查询需要很长时间才能执行 - 并且随着每次插入，它会变得更长。

Profiler Image http://www.cricut.com/images/SqlQuery.png Profiler Image

我尝试禁用表上的所有约束 - 结果相同。我只是不明白为什么前两个会跑得这么快——而最后一个会花这么长时间。

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

这是运行 MSSMS 的查询的统计信息:

查询:

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[yaf_ForumAccess] NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL
INSERT [dbo].[yaf_ForumAccess] ([GroupID], [ForumID], [AccessMaskID]) VALUES (1, 9, 1) 
INSERT [dbo].[yaf_ForumAccess] ([GroupID], [ForumID], [AccessMaskID]) VALUES (2, 9, 4)
INSERT [dbo].[yaf_ForumAccess] ([GroupID], [ForumID], [AccessMaskID]) VALUES (3, 9, 3)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[yaf_ForumAccess] CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL

统计:

alt text http://www.cricut.com/images/SqlQuery3.png
Stats

统计 IO 开启:

Table 'yaf_vaccess_group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 3, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_UserGroup'. Scan count 1, logical reads 709, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_AccessMask'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_Group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 2, logical reads 7, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_ForumAccess'. Scan count 0, logical reads 4, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

(1 row(s) affected)

(1 row(s) affected)
Table 'yaf_vaccess_group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 8, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_UserGroup'. Scan count 1, logical reads 709, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_AccessMask'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_Group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 2, logical reads 7, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_ForumAccess'. Scan count 0, logical reads 4, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

(1 row(s) affected)

(1 row(s) affected)
Table 'yaf_vaccess_group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 1340999, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 3326, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_UserGroup'. Scan count 1, logical reads 709, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_Group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_AccessMask'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 2, logical reads 7, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_ForumAccess'. Scan count 0, logical reads 4, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

(1 row(s) affected)

(1 row(s) affected)

yaf_vaccess_group View :

CREATE VIEW [dbo].[yaf_vaccess_group]
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
        select
            b.UserID,
            c.ForumID,
            d.AccessMaskID,
            b.GroupID,
            ReadAccess      = convert(int,d.Flags & 1),
            PostAccess      = convert(int,d.Flags & 2),
            ReplyAccess     = convert(int,d.Flags & 4),
            PriorityAccess  = convert(int,d.Flags & 8),
            PollAccess      = convert(int,d.Flags & 16),
            VoteAccess      = convert(int,d.Flags & 32),
            ModeratorAccess = convert(int,d.Flags & 64),
            EditAccess      = convert(int,d.Flags & 128),
            DeleteAccess    = convert(int,d.Flags & 256),
            UploadAccess    = convert(int,d.Flags & 512),
            DownloadAccess  = convert(int,d.Flags & 1024),
            AdminGroup      = convert(int,e.Flags & 1)
        from
            [dbo].[yaf_UserGroup] b
            INNER JOIN [dbo].[yaf_ForumAccess] c on c.GroupID=b.GroupID
            INNER JOIN [dbo].[yaf_AccessMask] d on d.AccessMaskID=c.AccessMaskID
            INNER JOIN [dbo].[yaf_Group] e on e.GroupID=b.GroupID

CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX [yaf_vaccess_group_UserForum_PK] ON [dbo].[yaf_vaccess_group] 
(
    [UserID] ASC,
    [ForumID] ASC,
    [AccessMaskID] ASC,
    [GroupID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

带 4 个插入件的 STATS IO 开启:

Table 'yaf_vaccess_group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_UserGroup'. Scan count 1, logical reads 709, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 7, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_AccessMask'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_Group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 2, logical reads 7, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_ForumAccess'. Scan count 0, logical reads 6, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

(1 row(s) affected)

(1 row(s) affected)
Table 'yaf_vaccess_group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_UserGroup'. Scan count 1, logical reads 709, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_AccessMask'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_Group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 2, logical reads 7, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_ForumAccess'. Scan count 0, logical reads 4, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

(1 row(s) affected)

(1 row(s) affected)
Table 'yaf_vaccess_group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 1220894, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_UserGroup'. Scan count 1, logical reads 709, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_Group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_AccessMask'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 2, logical reads 7, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_ForumAccess'. Scan count 0, logical reads 4, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

(1 row(s) affected)

(1 row(s) affected)
Table 'yaf_vaccess_group'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_UserGroup'. Scan count 1, logical reads 709, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_AccessMask'. Scan count 0, logical reads 2, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 2, logical reads 7, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'yaf_ForumAccess'. Scan count 0, logical reads 4, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

(1 row(s) affected)

(1 row(s) affected)

Answer 1

从您所展示的情况来看，不是第三个查询花费时间，而是实际打开检查约束的部分。

当重新打开约束时，它必须验证所有记录是否正确。这意味着扫描整个表。根据大小的不同，它可能受 IO 限制并击败硬盘驱动器。

所以，我认为你需要做出决定。要么完全放弃约束，要么停止打开和关闭它们。