powershell - 需要逗号将 SamAccountName 与组分开

Question

我有这个脚本来提取以字母“m”开头的用户以及他们所属的组。脚本的结果没问题，但我需要 SamAccountName并且组在同一行上并用逗号分隔，以便我可以在 Excel 文件中更好地安排它。有什么建议？

Import-Module activedirectory

$file=".\atos_user_m.csv"

foreach ($suser in (Get-ADUser -Filter {samaccountname -like "m*"})) {
    $user = $suser.SamAccountName
    echo "`r`n"$user"`r`n" | Out-File $file -Append
    foreach ($group in (Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity $user)) {
        $group.SamAccountName | Out-File $file -Append
    }
}

Answer 1

如果您希望给定用户的所有组与用户名在同一行，您可以执行以下操作:

foreach ($suser in (Get-ADUser -Filter {samaccountname -like "m*"})) {
    $user = $suser.SamAccountName
    $groups = Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity $user |
              Select-Object -Expand SamAccountName
    '{0},{1}' -f $user, ($groups -join ',') | Out-File $file -Append
}

或像这样(使用管道):

Get-ADUser -Filter {samaccountname -like "m*"} | ForEach-Object {
    $groups = Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity $_.SamAccountName |
              Select-Object -Expand SamAccountName
    '{0},{1}' -f $_.SamAccountName, ($groups -join ',')
} | Out-File $file