沿着一个轴的一系列 Pandas element-wise min max

Question

我有一个数据框:

df = 
             A    B    C    D
DATA_DATE
20170103   5.0  3.0  NaN  NaN
20170104   NaN  NaN  NaN  1.0
20170105   1.0  NaN  2.0  3.0

我有一个系列

s = 
DATA_DATE
20170103    4.0
20170104    0.0
20170105    2.2

我想按元素运行 max()功能和对齐 s沿着 df 的列.换句话说，我想得到

result = 
             A    B    C    D
DATA_DATE
20170103   5.0  4.0  NaN  NaN
20170104   NaN  NaN  NaN  1.0
20170105   2.2  NaN  2.2  3.0

做这个的最好方式是什么？我查过 single column comparison和 series to series comparison但还没有找到针对系列运行数据帧的有效方法。

奖励:不确定答案是否会从上面不言自明，但是如果我想对齐 s 该怎么做沿行 的 df (假设尺寸匹配)？

Answer 1

数据:

In [135]: df
Out[135]:
             A    B    C    D
DATA_DATE
20170103   5.0  3.0  NaN  NaN
20170104   NaN  NaN  NaN  1.0
20170105   1.0  NaN  2.0  3.0

In [136]: s
Out[136]:
20170103    4.0
20170104    0.0
20170105    2.2
Name: DATA_DATE, dtype: float64

解决方案:

In [66]: df.clip_lower(s, axis=0)
C:\Users\Max\Anaconda4\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\ops.py:1247: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in greater_equal
  result = op(x, y)
Out[66]:
             A    B    C    D
DATA_DATE
20170103   5.0  4.0  NaN  NaN
20170104   NaN  NaN  NaN  1.0
20170105   2.2  NaN  2.2  3.0

我们可以使用以下 hack 来摆脱 RuntimeWarning :

In [134]: df.fillna(np.inf).clip_lower(s, axis=0).replace(np.inf, np.nan)
Out[134]:
             A    B    C    D
DATA_DATE
20170103   5.0  4.0  NaN  NaN
20170104   NaN  NaN  NaN  1.0
20170105   2.2  NaN  2.2  3.0