感觉好像什么都试过了。每次我在没有任何编译器错误的情况下导入工作时，都会缺少一些类。我导入了，所以除了 PowerMockRunner.class 之外，我什么都有了
我不知道没有它我将如何使用 powerMock
这是我现在的 gradle 文件
apply plugin: 'android'
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
compile project(':google-play-services_lib')
compile project(':facebook-sdk_lib')
compile 'de.greenrobot:greendao:1.3.7'
compile ('com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.1')
compile ('com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.1'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
exclude group: 'org.javassist'
}
compile('junit:junit:4.4'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
compile('org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
compile('org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:1.4.12'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
}
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
}
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.1.0"
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java {
srcDir 'src'
srcDir 'src-gen'
srcDir 'tests'
}
resources {
srcDir 'src'
srcDir 'src-gen'
}
aidl.srcDirs = ['src','src-gen']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src','src-gen']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
androidTest.setRoot('tests')
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
}
这是我一整天都遇到的编译器错误。
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lorg/hamcrest/Description; at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:594) at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:552) at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:533) at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:170) at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:188) at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:439) at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:287) at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:230) at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:199) at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:103)
最佳答案
我昨天坐了一整天来思考应该如何解决这个问题。它现在已经解决了，这就是我用我的 gradle.build 文件所做的来解决这个问题
apply plugin: 'android'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
compile project(':google-play-services_lib')
compile project(':facebook-sdk_lib')
compile ('de.greenrobot:greendao:1.3.7'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
androidTestCompile('org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
androidTestCompile('org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.5'){
exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
}
}
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
}
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "19.1.0"
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
sourceSets {
main
{
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
resources
{
srcDir 'src-gen'
}
aidl.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src-gen']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src-gen']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src/main/java/', 'src-gen']
}
androidTest {
java.srcDirs = ['tests']
}
unitTest {
java.srcDir file('tests')
resources.srcDir file('tests/res')
}
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}//-End of sourceSet
} //-End of android
希望这至少可以帮助一个人不要陷入我经历过的同一个 gradle 失败循环。
关于java - Gradle 导入 Powermock 和 Mockito，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26487737/