通过所涉及的每个组件的多个版本(karma、socket.io、sauce-connect)，我已经有这个确切的问题几个月了。目前我在 Karma 12.16 上运行。
基本上，当使用 https://github.com/karma-runner/karma-sauce-launcher 、Safari 和 IE 浏览器启动时会断开每次测试运行，导致仅部分测试运行。相关的 karma 日志是
Driving the web on session: abf7c976abf1420a9c72b3e06c655040
DEBUG [wd]: > RESPONSE init({"base":"SauceLabs","browserName":"internet explorer","platform":"Windows 8.1","version":"11","tags":[],"name":"Karma and Sauce Labs demo","record-video":false,"record-screenshots":true,"build":null,"device-orientation":null,"disable-popup-handler":true}) "abf7c976abf1420a9c72b3e06c655040",null
INFO [launcher.sauce]: internet explorer 11 (Windows 8.1) session at https://saucelabs.com/tests/abf7c976abf1420a9c72b3e06c655040
DEBUG [launcher.sauce]: WebDriver channel for internet explorer 11 (Windows 8.1) instantiated, opening http://localhost:9876/?id=15483642
DEBUG [wd]: > CALL get("http://localhost:9876/?id=15483642")
DEBUG [wd]: > POST /session/:sessionID/url {"url":"http://localhost:9876/?id=15483642"}
DEBUG [web-server]: serving: /Volumes/OSXSTORAGE/Users/a/Dropbox/a/WebstormProjects/a-ui/node_modules/karma/static/client.html
DEBUG [web-server]: serving: /Volumes/OSXSTORAGE/Users/a/Dropbox/a/WebstormProjects/a-ui/node_modules/karma/static/karma.js
DEBUG [wd]: > RESPONSE get("http://localhost:9876/?id=15483642")
DEBUG [karma]: A browser has connected on socket xXySXoeppVtPhAr8FVR4
INFO [IE 11.0.0 (Windows)]: Connected on socket xXySXoeppVtPhAr8FVR4 with id 15483642
DEBUG [launcher]: internet explorer 11 (Windows 8.1) on SauceLabs (id 15483642) captured in 17.693 secs
DEBUG [web-server]: serving: /Volumes/OSXSTORAGE/Users/a/Dropbox/a/WebstormProjects/a-ui/node_modules/karma/static/context.html
DEBUG [web-server]: serving (cached): /Volumes/OSXSTORAGE/Users/a/Dropbox/a/WebstormProjects/a-ui/src/components/angular/angular.js
................................................................................
..............DEBUG [karma]: A browser has connected on socket mGf0VzQ8DKdfW_NSFVR5
DEBUG [IE 11.0.0 (Windows)]: New connection mGf0VzQ8DKdfW_NSFVR5 (already have xXySXoeppVtPhAr8FVR4)
WARN [IE 11.0.0 (Windows)]: Disconnected (1 times), because no message in 10000 ms.
IE 11.0.0 (Windows): Executed 94 of 94 DISCONNECTED (11.481 secs / 0.757 secs)
DEBUG [launcher.sauce]: Shutting down the internet explorer 11 (Windows 8.1) driver
DEBUG [wd]: > CALL get("about:blank")
DEBUG [wd]: > POST /session/:sessionID/url {"url":"about:blank"}
DEBUG [karma]: Run complete, exitting.
DEBUG [launcher]: Disconnecting all browsers
DEBUG [wd]: > RESPONSE get("about:blank")
DEBUG [wd]: > CALL quit()
DEBUG [wd]: > DELETE /session/:sessionID
DEBUG [wd]:
Ending your web drivage..
DEBUG [wd]: > RESPONSE quit()
我曾尝试将 browserNoActivityTimeout 增加到 60000，但这只会导致测试在 60 秒而不是 10 秒后失败。这些失败中的每一个都有以下内容:
DEBUG [karma]: A browser has connected on socket mGf0VzQ8DKdfW_NSFVR5
DEBUG [IE 11.0.0 (Windows)]: New connection mGf0VzQ8DKdfW_NSFVR5 (already have xXySXoeppVtPhAr8FVR4)
WARN [IE 11.0.0 (Windows)]: Disconnected (1 times), because no message in 10000 ms.
IE 11.0.0 (Windows): Executed 94 of 94 DISCONNECTED (11.481 secs / 0.757 secs)
根据浏览器的不同，有时它只会执行 50 个测试(Executed 50 of 94 DISCONNECTED)，而在其他情况下它会执行所有测试，但仍被视为测试运行失败。我从未在 Chrome 或 Firefox 中看到过这种情况。
每次都会在本地运行完全相同的 karma.conf 文件，不会出现任何问题。有没有人遇到过这个？我已经联系了 Saucelabs 支持，但他们开始坚持认为这是一个 karma-sauce-launcher 问题。
Karma.conf:
var fs = require('fs');
module.exports = function(config) {
// Use ENV vars on Travis and sauce.json locally to get credentials
if (!process.env.SAUCE_USERNAME) {
if (!fs.existsSync('sauce.json')) {
console.log('Create a sauce.json with your credentials based on the sauce-sample.json file.');
process.exit(1);
} else {
process.env.SAUCE_USERNAME = require('./../sauce').username;
process.env.SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY = require('./../sauce').accessKey;
}
}
// Browsers to run on Sauce Labs
var customLaunchers = {
sl_safari_ml: {
base: 'SauceLabs',
browserName: 'safari',
platform: 'OS X 10.9'
}
};
config.set({
// base path that will be used to resolve all patterns (eg. files, exclude)
basePath: '../',
// frameworks to use
// available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
frameworks: ['jasmine'],
// list of files / patterns to load in the browser
files: [
'src/components/jquery/dist/jquery.js',
'src/components/angular/angular.js',
'src/components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js',
'src/components/angular-cookies/angular-cookies.js',
'src/components/angular-sanitize/angular-sanitize.js',
'src/components/angular-ui-router/release/angular-ui-router.js',
'src/components/angular-animate/angular-animate.js',
'src/components/angular-strap/dist/angular-strap.js',
'src/components/angular-strap/dist/angular-strap.tpl.js',
'src/components/speakingurl/lib/index.js',
'src/app/**/*.js',
'src/app/common/templates/*.html'
],
exclude: [
'src/app/**/*.e2e.spec.js'
],
ngHtml2JsPreprocessor: {
stripPrefix: 'src/app/common/',
moduleName: 'mywire.templates'
},
preprocessors: {
// load templates
'src/app/common/templates/*.html': ['ng-html2js']
},
// test results reporter to use
// possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
// available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
reporters: ['dots'],
// web server port
port: 9876,
colors: true,
// level of logging
// possible values: config.LOG_DISABLE || config.LOG_ERROR || config.LOG_WARN || config.LOG_INFO || config.LOG_DEBUG
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
sauceLabs: {
testName: 'Karma and Sauce Labs demo',
startConnect: false
},
browserNoActivityTimeout: 60000,
captureTimeout: 120000,
customLaunchers: customLaunchers,
// start these browsers
// available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
browsers: Object.keys(customLaunchers),
singleRun: true
});
};
最佳答案
从 Karma 0.12 版开始，添加了更多超时设置。
将它们添加到我的 karma 配置中为我解决了这个问题。
browserDisconnectTimeout
要重新连接的浏览器(以毫秒为单位)。带有片状连接，它很漂亮
常见的情况是浏览器断开连接但实际执行正在运行
没有任何问题。 Karma 不会将断开连接视为
立即失败，而是等待 browserDisconnectTimeout 毫秒。如果
在此期间浏览器重新连接，一切正常。
——
browserDisconnectTolerance
disconnectTolerance 值表示在断开连接的情况下浏览器将尝试的最大尝试次数。通常，任何断开连接都被视为失败，但是当 karma 服务器和浏览器之间存在不稳定的网络链接时，此选项允许定义容错级别。
——
browserNoActivityTimeout
如果在执行过程中 Karma 在 browserNoActivityTimeout ms 内没有收到来自浏览器的任何消息，它将断开浏览器的连接。
来源:http://karma-runner.github.io/0.12/config/configuration-file.html
更多提示:http://oligofren.wordpress.com/2014/05/27/running-karma-tests-on-browserstack/
关于karma-runner - karma-sauce-launcher 断开每次测试运行，导致 IE 和 Safari 运行失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24093155/