(修订)问题:
在我的 OS X Yosemite (10.10.1) 系统上安装 puma gem 需要什么?我已经用尽了很多方法(我有 XCode 工具,我有 OpenSSL),但是在尝试构建 native 扩展时它仍然失败。
问题
在我的 OS X 系统上,当我这样做时:
$ gem install puma
我得到:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing puma:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/home/sandbox/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for SSL_CTX_new() in -lssl... no
checking for SSL_CTX_new() in -lssleay32... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/home/sandbox/usr/bin/ruby
--with-puma_http11-dir
--without-puma_http11-dir
--with-puma_http11-include
--without-puma_http11-include=${puma_http11-dir}/include
--with-puma_http11-lib
--without-puma_http11-lib=${puma_http11-dir}/lib
--with-ssllib
--without-ssllib
--with-ssleay32lib
--without-ssleay32lib
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/home/sandbox/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/puma-2.10.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/home/sandbox/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-14/2.1.0/puma-2.10.2/gem_make.out
环境
我怀疑
gem install
无法找到 SSL header 和/或库。这是我的系统上的内容(注意 ~/sandbox/usr 是我的“沙箱”目录,包含我的 Ruby on Rails 开发的所有可执行文件、库、头文件等)。请注意,“ssl.h”确实定义了 SSL_CTX_new():$ which openssl
~/sandbox/usr/bin/openssl
$ openssl version
OpenSSL 1.0.1j 15 Oct 2014
$ openssl version -d
OPENSSLDIR: "/Users/home/sandbox/usr/ssl"
$ find ~/sandbox/usr -name "*libssl*" -print
~/sandbox/usr/lib/libssl.a
$ find ~/sandbox/usr -name "*.h" -exec grep SSL_CTX_new {} /dev/null \;
~/sandbox/usr/include/openssl/ssl.h:SSL_CTX *SSL_CTX_new(const SSL_METHOD *meth);
此外,这里是 ruby 的编译方式。 $INSTALL_DIR 是 ~/home/sandbox:
./configure --prefix=$(INSTALL_DIR) --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-opt-dir=$(INSTALL_DIR) --with-openssl-dir=$(INSTALL_DIR)/bin; where INSTALL_DIR is ~/sandbox/usr.
问题
我是否只是缺少构建过程的一些配置标志?我或多或少地随机尝试了一堆标志:
$ gem install puma -- --with-openssl-dir=/Users/home/sandbox/usr/ssl
$ gem install puma -- --with-ssllib=/Users/home/sandbox/usr/lib/libssl.a
$ gem install puma -- --with-ssl=/Users/home/sandbox/usr/bin/openssl
$ gem install puma -- --with-ssl=/Users/home/sandbox/usr/bin
$ gem install puma -- --with-opt-dir=/Users/home/sandbox/usr
但在每种情况下都出现相同的错误。有人能告诉我我错过了什么吗?
更多信息...
带有错误的 mkmf.log 文件如下所示(为了可读性添加了换行符):
"clang -o conftest
-I/Users/home/sandbox/usr/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-darwin14.0
-I/Users/home/sandbox/usr/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward
-I/Users/home/sandbox/usr/include/ruby-2.1.0
-I.
-I/Users/home/sandbox/usr/include
-D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT
-O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra
-Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers
-Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wdivision-by-zero -Wextra-tokens
-fno-common -pipe conftest.c
-L.
-L/Users/home/sandbox/usr/lib
-L/Users/home/sandbox/usr/lib
-L. -fstack-protector
-L/Users/home/sandbox/usr/lib
-lruby.2.1.0 -lssl -lpthread -ldl -lobjc "
conftest.c:13:57: error: use of undeclared identifier 'SSL_CTX_new'
int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))SSL_CTX_new; return 0; }
当我浏览沙箱目录树时,唯一定义 SSL_CTX_new 的头文件是
~/sandbox/include/openssl/ssl.h
.似乎没有包含该文件,我目前不知道为什么。
最佳答案
对于在使用 puma 和 openssl 时遇到问题的人,尤其是在 Mac OS 10.11 (El Capitan) 中,添加一些标志将为您节省数小时和数小时的心痛:
gem install puma -- --with-cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include --with-ldflags=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
https://gist.github.com/edvinasbartkus/0e99ea8305a20737f562
关于ruby-on-rails - 无法在 OS X Yosemite 上构建 puma gem,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27465544/