ruby-on-rails - "rake"可以正常运行我所有的 Cucumber 测试，但是 "cucumber"没有这些步骤

Question

我继承了一个 Rails (3) 应用程序，并试图掌握现有的 Cucumber 测试。我在应用程序的“功能”文件夹中有以下设置(我遗漏了任何不相关的文件，例如额外的功能和步骤)

/features
  /people
    new-person.feature
  /step_definitions
    people_steps.rb
    web_steps.rb
  /support
    env.rb
    paths.rb
    selectors.rb

如果我运行“rake”，那么它会正确使用 step_definitions 中列出的步骤运行 features/people/new-person.feature 中的所有功能。

但是，我不想每次都运行 rake 因为它需要太长时间，我只想在 Cucumber 中运行一个特定的测试，例如cucumber features/people/new-person.feature -l 8
当我这样做时，它运行该功能但尚未加载步骤。我得到这个:

Using the default profile...
Feature: Add a new person
  In order to allocate tasks to people
  As a community manager
  I want to add a new person

  Scenario: Secondary navigation should contain "Add new person" # features/people/new-person.feature:8
    Given I am on the new person page                            # features/people/new-person.feature:9
      Undefined step: "I am on the new person page" (Cucumber::Undefined)
      features/people/new-person.feature:9:in `Given I am on the new person page'
    Then I should not see "Add new person"                       # features/people/new-person.feature:10
      Undefined step: "I should not see "Add new person"" (Cucumber::Undefined)
      features/people/new-person.feature:10:in `Then I should not see "Add new person"'

1 scenario (1 undefined)
2 steps (2 undefined)
0m0.005s

You can implement step definitions for undefined steps with these snippets:

Given /^I am on the new person page$/ do
  pending # express the regexp above with the code you wish you had
end

Then /^I should not see "([^"]*)"$/ do |arg1|
  pending # express the regexp above with the code you wish you had
end

If you want snippets in a different programming language, just make sure a file
with the appropriate file extension exists where cucumber looks for step definitions.

为什么 Cucumber 没有加载步骤？我猜我需要在某个地方要求这些步骤，但我不知道在哪里。

谢谢，马克斯

Answer 1

Max Williams 找到了他问题的答案:

编辑 - 在这里找到答案:https://rspec.lighthouseapp.com/projects/16211/tickets/401-envrb-not-loaded-when-running-individual-features-in-sub-directories

在 config/cucumber.yml 中有一行看起来像这样:
std_opts = "--format #{ENV['CUCUMBER_FORMAT'] || 'pretty'} --strict --tags ~@wip"
将其更改为
std_opts = "--format #{ENV['CUCUMBER_FORMAT'] || 'pretty'} --strict --tags ~@wip --require features/"
这就像添加 --require features/到您的 cucumber 测试运行结束，并使其正确加载所有内容。