apache - 删除域后的斜杠

Question

这是我的 .htaccess文件:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /

    # Remove multiple slashes anywhere in URL
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)//(.*)$
    RewriteRule . %1/%2 [R=301,L]

    # Never use www prefix!
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain\.org [NC]
    RewriteRule (.*) http://domain.org/$1 [R=301,L]

    # Remove multiple slashes after domain
    RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://domain.org/$1 [R=301,L] 

    # Remove trailing slash in some cases
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css/$ http://domain.org/$1.css [L,R=301]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js/$ http://domain.org/$1.js [L,R=301]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.jpg/$ http://domain.org/$1.jpg [L,R=301]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.jpeg/$ http://domain.org/$1.jpeg [L,R=301]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.png/$ http://domain.org/$1.png [L,R=301]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.gif/$ http://domain.org/$1.gif [L,R=301]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.xml/$ http://domain.org/$1.xml [L,R=301]

    # Force trailing slash
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !index.php
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)\.css
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)\.js
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)\.jpg
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)\.jpeg
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)\.png
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)\.gif
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)\.xml
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://mydomain.org/$1/ [L,R=301]

    #Removes access to the system folder by users.
    #Additionally this will allow you to create a System.php controller,
    #previously this would not have been possible.
    #'system' can be replaced if you have renamed your system folder.
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.*
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]

    #Checks to see if the user is attempting to access a valid file,
    #such as an image or css document, if this isn't true it sends the
    #request to index.php
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]

    # MIME types
    AddType text/css .css
    AddType text/javascript .js

    # Enable compression
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css     text/javascript text/x-css text/x-javascript text/x-js text/htm application/x-javascript application/javascript application/js application/x-js image/png image/gif image/jpg image/jpeg

    #Skip browsers with known problems
    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
    BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

    php_flag display_errors on
</IfModule>

<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
    ErrorDocument 404 /index.php
</IfModule>

但是，当我去**///// ，尾部斜杠不会消失。我究竟做错了什么？

Answer 1

%{REQUEST_URI} 变量在准备好时会减少额外的斜杠。所以条件RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)//(.*)$永远不会匹配，因为对于像 这样的请求http://domain.org//// ，REQUEST_URI 变量减少到只有 / .尝试使用 THE_REQUEST 变量:

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^([A-Z]{3,9})\ (.*)//([^\ ]*)
RewriteRule ^ %2/%3 [R=301,L]

此外，当重写规则位于 htaccess 文件中时，前缀(前导斜杠)会从请求 URI 中剥离，因此规则 RewriteRule . %1/%2 [R=301,L]永远不会匹配，因为正则表达式 . 要求至少匹配一个字符。当 URI 为 时/并且前导斜杠被剥离，用于在 url 中匹配的 URI 是一个空字符串。所以使用 ^ , 或 (.*) ，或者需要使用“一切都包括在内”正则表达式的等价物。