我刚刚从这里下载了适用于 Linux 的 Android Studio: http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html
我运行的是 Ubuntu 12.04。
我有 Java 版本 1.7.0_21:
$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_21"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_21-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.21-b01, mixed mode)
当我启动 Android Studio ./bin/studio.sh 时，我会看到一个带有 Android Logo 和进度条的小对话框。完成后，我会得到一个空白窗口(我假设这是 Android Studio 的主窗口)，但我确实得到了另一个小对话框，它看起来是正确的，向我显示有关 Android Studio 的提示。
所以基本上我无法与 Android Studio 的主窗口交互，因为它完全是空白的。
这些是我在运行 ./bin/studio.sh 时在 shell 中看到的一些崩溃
$ ./bin/studio.sh
org.picocontainer.defaults.DuplicateComponentKeyRegistrationException: Key org.jetbrains.generate.tostring.template.TemplatesManager duplicated
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.registerComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:143)
at org.picocontainer.alternatives.AbstractDelegatingMutablePicoContainer.registerComponent(AbstractDelegatingMutablePicoContainer.java:63)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ServiceManagerImpl$1.extensionAdded(ServiceManagerImpl.java:72)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ServiceManagerImpl$1.extensionAdded(ServiceManagerImpl.java:62)
at com.intellij.openapi.extensions.impl.ExtensionPointImpl.addExtensionPointListener(ExtensionPointImpl.java:342)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ServiceManagerImpl.installEP(ServiceManagerImpl.java:79)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ServiceManagerImpl.<init>(ServiceManagerImpl.java:45)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.InstantiatingComponentAdapter.newInstance(InstantiatingComponentAdapter.java:193)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter$1.run(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:220)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.java:53)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:248)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.DecoratingComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(DecoratingComponentAdapter.java:60)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.CachingComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(CachingComponentAdapter.java:58)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter$1.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:530)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:590)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getLocalInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:226)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:213)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponentInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:200)
at org.picocontainer.alternatives.AbstractDelegatingMutablePicoContainer.getComponentInstance(AbstractDelegatingMutablePicoContainer.java:75)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.createComponent(ComponentManagerImpl.java:121)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.createComponent(ApplicationImpl.java:387)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.createComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.java:112)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.init(ComponentManagerImpl.java:89)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.stores.ApplicationStoreImpl.load(ApplicationStoreImpl.java:87)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.load(ApplicationImpl.java:524)
at com.intellij.idea.IdeaApplication.run(IdeaApplication.java:150)
at com.intellij.idea.MainImpl$1$1.run(MainImpl.java:43)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:727)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(EventQueue.java:103)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:688)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:686)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:697)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.defaultDispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:696)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:524)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:335)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:242)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:146)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:91)
org.picocontainer.defaults.DuplicateComponentKeyRegistrationException: Key org.jetbrains.generate.tostring.GenerateToStringContext duplicated
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.registerComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:143)
at org.picocontainer.alternatives.AbstractDelegatingMutablePicoContainer.registerComponent(AbstractDelegatingMutablePicoContainer.java:63)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ServiceManagerImpl$1.extensionAdded(ServiceManagerImpl.java:72)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ServiceManagerImpl$1.extensionAdded(ServiceManagerImpl.java:62)
at com.intellij.openapi.extensions.impl.ExtensionPointImpl.addExtensionPointListener(ExtensionPointImpl.java:342)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ServiceManagerImpl.installEP(ServiceManagerImpl.java:79)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ServiceManagerImpl.<init>(ServiceManagerImpl.java:45)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.InstantiatingComponentAdapter.newInstance(InstantiatingComponentAdapter.java:193)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter$1.run(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:220)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.java:53)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:248)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.DecoratingComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(DecoratingComponentAdapter.java:60)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.CachingComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(CachingComponentAdapter.java:58)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter$1.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:530)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:590)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getLocalInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:226)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:213)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponentInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:200)
at org.picocontainer.alternatives.AbstractDelegatingMutablePicoContainer.getComponentInstance(AbstractDelegatingMutablePicoContainer.java:75)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.createComponent(ComponentManagerImpl.java:121)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.createComponent(ApplicationImpl.java:387)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.createComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.java:112)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.init(ComponentManagerImpl.java:89)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.stores.ApplicationStoreImpl.load(ApplicationStoreImpl.java:87)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.load(ApplicationImpl.java:524)
at com.intellij.idea.IdeaApplication.run(IdeaApplication.java:150)
at com.intellij.idea.MainImpl$1$1.run(MainImpl.java:43)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:727)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(EventQueue.java:103)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:688)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:686)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:697)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.defaultDispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:696)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:524)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:335)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:242)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:146)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:91)
[ 2344] ERROR - nSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl - action with the ID "com.google.gct.intellij.endpoints.MenuGroup" was already registered. Action being registered is null (null); Registered action is Google Cloud Endpoints (Endpoints Actions)
java.lang.Throwable
at com.intellij.openapi.diagnostic.Logger.error(Logger.java:113)
at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl.reportActionError(ActionManagerImpl.java:946)
at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl.registerAction(ActionManagerImpl.java:919)
at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl.registerAction(ActionManagerImpl.java:970)
at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl.processGroupElement(ActionManagerImpl.java:563)
at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl.processActionsChildElement(ActionManagerImpl.java:896)
at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl.registerPluginActions(ActionManagerImpl.java:217)
at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl.<init>(ActionManagerImpl.java:139)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.InstantiatingComponentAdapter.newInstance(InstantiatingComponentAdapter.java:193)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter$1.run(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:220)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.java:53)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:248)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.DecoratingComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(DecoratingComponentAdapter.java:60)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.CachingComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(CachingComponentAdapter.java:58)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter$1.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:530)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:590)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getLocalInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:226)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:213)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponentInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:200)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.BasicComponentParameter.resolveInstance(BasicComponentParameter.java:77)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ComponentParameter.resolveInstance(ComponentParameter.java:114)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getConstructorArguments(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:257)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter$1.run(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:217)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.java:53)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:248)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.DecoratingComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(DecoratingComponentAdapter.java:60)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.CachingComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(CachingComponentAdapter.java:58)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter$1.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:530)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:590)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getLocalInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:226)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:213)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponentInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:200)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.BasicComponentParameter.resolveInstance(BasicComponentParameter.java:77)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ComponentParameter.resolveInstance(ComponentParameter.java:114)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getConstructorArguments(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:257)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter$1.run(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:217)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.java:53)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:248)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.DecoratingComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(DecoratingComponentAdapter.java:60)
at org.picocontainer.defaults.CachingComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(CachingComponentAdapter.java:58)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter$1.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:530)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:590)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getLocalInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:226)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:213)
at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponentInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:200)
at org.picocontainer.alternatives.AbstractDelegatingMutablePicoContainer.getComponentInstance(AbstractDelegatingMutablePicoContainer.java:75)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.createComponent(ComponentManagerImpl.java:121)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.createComponent(ApplicationImpl.java:387)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.createComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.java:112)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.init(ComponentManagerImpl.java:89)
at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.stores.ApplicationStoreImpl.load(ApplicationStoreImpl.java:87)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.load(ApplicationImpl.java:524)
at com.intellij.idea.IdeaApplication.run(IdeaApplication.java:150)
at com.intellij.idea.MainImpl$1$1.run(MainImpl.java:43)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:727)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(EventQueue.java:103)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:688)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:686)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:697)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.defaultDispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:696)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:524)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:335)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:242)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:146)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:91)
[ 2347] ERROR - nSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl - Android Studio (I/O Preview) 0.3.7 Build #AI-132.932373
[ 2347] ERROR - nSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl - JDK: 1.7.0_21
[ 2347] ERROR - nSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl - VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
[ 2347] ERROR - nSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl - Vendor: Oracle Corporation
[ 2348] ERROR - nSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl - OS: Linux
[ 2348] ERROR - nSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl - action with the ID "Actions.ActionsPlugin.GenerateToString" was already registered. Action being registered is toString() (Generate toString() method); Registered action is toString() (Generate toString() method) Plugin: GenerateToString [Plugin: GenerateToString]
任何帮助将不胜感激。
最佳答案
当我们看到这样的问题时，通常是由于视频驱动程序问题、窗口管理器问题或操作系统中发生的其他问题造成的。许多报告部分 UI 无法呈现的问题的用户倾向于通过查看此类内容来解决这些问题，并且每个用户的解决方案往往不同，因为每种情况下的确切问题都不同。我鼓励您努力寻找更新的视频驱动程序和操作系统更新，看看情况是否会更好。
至于您看到的异常，听起来可能是安装损坏。我们有时会看到更新过程出现问题，尽管在您的情况下这似乎是全新安装。您可以尝试从头开始重新安装，看看情况是否会好转。
关于ubuntu - Android Studio 无法在 Ubuntu 上运行，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20394945/