我试图为使用 Spring Data Rest 构建的 REST API 设置单元测试。我有一个这样的存储库:
@RepositoryRestResource
public interface BeerRepository extends JpaRepository<Beer, Long> {
}
我的测试是这样的:
public class BeerRestTest extends AbstractRestTest {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("beerRepositoryMock")
protected BeerRepository beerRepositoryMock;
@Before
public void setUp() {
super.setUp();
Mockito.reset(beerRepositoryMock);
}
@Test
public void testGetBeer() throws Exception {
Beer beer = new Beer();
beer.setId(1L);
beer.setName("Duff");
when(beerRepositoryMock.findOne(1L)).thenReturn(beer);
mockMvc.perform(get("/api/beers/{id}", 1L))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk());
verify(beerRepositoryMock, times(1)).findOne(1L);
verifyNoMoreInteractions(beerRepositoryMock);
}
}
Spring 数据休息配置如下所示:
public class RestConfig extends RepositoryRestMvcConfiguration {
@Bean
public RepositoryRestConfigurer repositoryRestConfigurer() {
return new RepositoryRestConfigurerAdapter() {
@Override
public void configureRepositoryRestConfiguration(RepositoryRestConfiguration config) {
config.setBasePath("/api");
}
};
}
}
最后，日志
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}/{property}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceSupport> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryPropertyReferenceController.followPropertyReference(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,java.io.Serializable,java.lang.String,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler) throws java.lang.Exception
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}/{property}/{propertyId}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceSupport> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryPropertyReferenceController.followPropertyReference(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,java.io.Serializable,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler) throws java.lang.Exception
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}/{property}],methods=[DELETE],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<? extends org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceSupport> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryPropertyReferenceController.deletePropertyReference(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,java.io.Serializable,java.lang.String) throws java.lang.Exception
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}/{property}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/x-spring-data-compact+json || text/uri-list]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceSupport> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryPropertyReferenceController.followPropertyReferenceCompact(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,java.io.Serializable,java.lang.String,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler) throws java.lang.Exception
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}/{property}],methods=[PATCH || PUT || POST],consumes=[application/json || application/x-spring-data-compact+json || text/uri-list],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<? extends org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceSupport> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryPropertyReferenceController.createPropertyReference(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,org.springframework.http.HttpMethod,org.springframework.hateoas.Resources<java.lang.Object>,java.io.Serializable,java.lang.String) throws java.lang.Exception
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}/{property}/{propertyId}],methods=[DELETE],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceSupport> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryPropertyReferenceController.deletePropertyReferenceId(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,java.io.Serializable,java.lang.String,java.lang.String) throws java.lang.Exception
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}],methods=[OPTIONS],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.optionsForCollectionResource(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation)
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}],methods=[HEAD],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.headCollectionResource(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.DefaultedPageable) throws org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.hateoas.Resources<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.getCollectionResource(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.DefaultedPageable,org.springframework.data.domain.Sort,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler) throws org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.ResourceNotFoundException,org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/x-spring-data-compact+json || text/uri-list]}" onto public org.springframework.hateoas.Resources<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.getCollectionResourceCompact(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.DefaultedPageable,org.springframework.data.domain.Sort,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler) throws org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.ResourceNotFoundException,org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}],methods=[POST],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceSupport> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.postCollectionResource(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResource,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler,java.lang.String) throws org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}],methods=[OPTIONS],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.optionsForItemResource(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation)
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}],methods=[HEAD],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.headForItemResource(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,java.io.Serializable,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler) throws org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<org.springframework.hateoas.Resource<?>> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.getItemResource(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,java.io.Serializable,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler,org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>) throws org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}],methods=[PUT],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<? extends org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceSupport> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.putItemResource(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResource,java.io.Serializable,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.ETag,java.lang.String) throws org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}],methods=[PATCH],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceSupport> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.patchItemResource(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResource,java.io.Serializable,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.ETag,java.lang.String) throws org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.ResourceNotFoundException
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/{id}],methods=[DELETE],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.deleteItemResource(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,java.io.Serializable,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.ETag) throws org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.ResourceNotFoundException,org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/ || /api],methods=[HEAD],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryController.headForRepositories()
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/ || /api],methods=[OPTIONS],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryController.optionsForRepositories()
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/ || /api],methods=[GET],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryLinksResource> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryController.listRepositories()
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/search],methods=[OPTIONS],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySearchController.optionsForSearches(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation)
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/search],methods=[HEAD],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySearchController.headForSearches(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation)
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/search],methods=[GET],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySearchesResource org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySearchController.listSearches(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation)
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/search/{search}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.lang.Object> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySearchController.executeSearch(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>,java.lang.String,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.DefaultedPageable,org.springframework.data.domain.Sort,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler)
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/search/{search}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/x-spring-data-compact+json]}" onto public org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceSupport org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySearchController.executeSearchCompact(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.support.DefaultedPageable,org.springframework.data.domain.Sort,org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler)
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/search/{search}],methods=[OPTIONS],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.lang.Object> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySearchController.optionsForSearch(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,java.lang.String)
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/{repository}/search/{search}],methods=[HEAD],produces=[application/hal+json || application/json || application/*+json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.lang.Object> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySearchController.headForSearch(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation,java.lang.String)
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.BasePathAwareHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/profile/{repository}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/schema+json]}" onto public org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.json.JsonSchema> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySchemaController.schema(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation)
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.BasePathAwareHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/profile/{repository}],methods=[OPTIONS],produces=[application/alps+json]}" onto org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.alps.AlpsController.alpsOptions()
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.BasePathAwareHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/profile/{repository}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/alps+json || */*]}" onto org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.alps.AlpsController.descriptor(org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RootResourceInformation)
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.BasePathAwareHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/profile],methods=[OPTIONS]}" onto public org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<?> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.ProfileController.profileOptions()
2016-01-12 23:33:10 [main] INFO o.s.d.r.w.BasePathAwareHandlerMapping - Mapped "{[/api/profile],methods=[GET]}" onto org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<org.springframework.hateoas.ResourceSupport> org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.ProfileController.listAllFormsOfMetadata()
2016-01-12 23:33:11 [main] WARN o.s.web.servlet.PageNotFound - No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/api/beers/15] in DispatcherServlet with name ''
MockHttpServletRequest:
HTTP Method = GET
Request URI = /api/beers/1
Parameters = {}
Headers = {}
Handler:
Type = null
Async:
Async started = false
Async result = null
Resolved Exception:
Type = null
ModelAndView:
View name = null
View = null
Model = null
FlashMap:
Attributes = null
MockHttpServletResponse:
Status = 404
Error message = null
Headers = {}
Content type = null
Body =
Forwarded URL = null
Redirected URL = null
Cookies = []
java.lang.AssertionError: Status
Expected :200
Actual :404
<Click to see difference>
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.fail(AssertionErrors.java:60)
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.assertEquals(AssertionErrors.java:89)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers$10.match(StatusResultMatchers.java:655)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc$1.andExpect(MockMvc.java:171)
at com.beerway.server.rest.BeerRestTest.testGetBeer(BeerRestTest.java:41)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:254)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:78)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)
编辑:beerRepositoryMock
@Bean(name = "beerRepositoryMock")
public BeerRepository beerRepositoryMock() {
return Mockito.mock(BeerRepository.class);
}
谢谢
最佳答案
看看 spring data rest 查找存储库的方式，我看不出有什么方法可以让 spring data rest 使用你的模拟存储库。
通过您的配置，您最终会得到两个 BeerRepository beans - 模拟和真实的 - spring data rest 将通过 bean 名称查找此存储库 beerRepository .
所以我尝试了这样的事情:
@Bean
public BeerRepository beerRepository() {
return Mockito.mock(BeerRepository.class);
}
但是我的 bean 总是被真正的存储库 bean 覆盖。
我正在使用内存数据库在我的测试中插入我的测试数据。这很好用，对你来说是一个简单的选择。
关于repository - 如何测试 Spring Data Rest @RepositoryRestResource？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34757461/