我正在使用 nginx 将我的 Flask 应用程序的请求传递给 Gunicorn。由于某种原因，我的网站 example.com 路由正确，但其他任何方法都不会，包括 example.com/index 或 example.com/bot/callback ，这两个网站都在我的views.py中设置。除 example.com 之外的所有路由都会返回 404。
我认为这是我的 nginx 设置的问题，因为 nginx 访问日志注册了我的请求，但 Gunicorns 访问日志仅显示对“/”的请求。
/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com(基于gunicorn的示例)
worker_processes 1;
user www-data www-data;
# 'user nobody nobody;' for systems with 'nobody' as a group instead
pid /tmp/nginx.pid;
access_log /var/www/example.com/logs/nginx_access combined;
error_log /var/www/example.com/logs/nginx_error;
events {
worker_connections 1024; # increase if you have lots of clients
accept_mutex off; # set to 'on' if nginx worker_processes > 1
# 'use epoll;' to enable for Linux 2.6+
# 'use kqueue;' to enable for FreeBSD, OSX
}
http {
include mime.types;
# fallback in case we can't determine a type
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
upstream app_server {
# fail_timeout=0 means we always retry an upstream even if it failed
# to return a good HTTP response
# for UNIX domain socket setups
server unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
# for a TCP configuration
# server 192.168.0.7:8000 fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
# if no Host match, close the connection to prevent host spoofing
listen 80 default_server;
return 444;
}
server {
# use 'listen 80 deferred;' for Linux
# use 'listen 80 accept_filter=httpready;' for FreeBSD
listen 80;
client_max_body_size 4G;
# set the correct host(s) for your site
server_name example.com www.example.com;
keepalive_timeout 5;
# path for static files
root /var/www/example.com/public_html/app/static;
location / {
# checks for static file, if not found proxy to app
try_files $uri @proxy_to_app;
}
location @proxy_to_app {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# enable this if and only if you use HTTPS
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
# we don't want nginx trying to do something clever with
# redirects, we set the Host: header above already.
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
}
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
#location = /500.html {
# root /path/to/app/current/public;
#}
}
}
/var/www/example.com/gunicorn.conf(也基于gunicorn的示例)
# basic setup
name = 'example.com'
user = 'www-data'
group = 'www-data'
bind = '127.0.0.1:8001'
backlog = 2048
pythonpath = '/var/www/example.com'
# workers
workers = 3
worker_class = 'sync'
worker_connections = 1000
timeout = 30
keepalive = 2
backlog = 2048
# logging
loglevel = 'info'
accesslog = '/var/www/example.com/logs/gunicorn_access'
errorlog = '/var/www/example.com/logs/gunicorn_error'
spew = 'False'
# functions
def post_fork(server, worker):
server.log.info("Worker spawned (pid: %s)", worker.pid)
def pre_fork(server, worker):
pass
def pre_exec(server):
server.log.info("Forked child, re-executing.")
def when_ready(server):
server.log.info("Server is ready. Spawning workers")
def worker_int(worker):
worker.log.info("worker received INT or QUIT signal")
## get traceback info
import threading, sys, traceback
id2name = dict([(th.ident, th.name) for th in threading.enumerate()])
code = []
for threadId, stack in sys._current_frames().items():
code.append("\n# Thread: %s(%d)" % (id2name.get(threadId,""),
threadId))
for filename, lineno, name, line in traceback.extract_stack(stack):
code.append('File: "%s", line %d, in %s' % (filename,
lineno, name))
if line:
code.append(" %s" % (line.strip()))
worker.log.debug("\n".join(code))
def worker_abort(worker):
worker.log.info("worker received SIGABRT signal")
/var/www/example.com/public_html/app/__init__.py
from flask import Flask
import logging
from werkzeug.contrib.fixers import ProxyFix
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_pyfile('config.py')
app.wsgi_app = ProxyFix(app.wsgi_app)
logging.basicConfig(filename='../../logs/flask', level=logging.DEBUG)
import views
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
/var/www/example.com/public_html/app/views.py
from flask import abort, flash, jsonify, redirect, render_template, request, url_for
from __init__ import app
from automate import activate
@app.route('/')
@app.route('/index')
def index():
return 'Example Index'
@app.route('/bot/callback', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def bot_callback():
#callback = get_callback(request.json)
activate(request.json)
return 'SuccessBot'
不确定这是否重要，但我有主管启动gunicorn。
/etc/supervisor/conf.d/example.com.conf
[program:example.com]
command=/home/user/.virtualenvs/example.com/bin/gunicorn -c /var/www/example.com/gunicorn.conf __init__:app
directory=/var/www/example.com/public_html/app
user=www-data
group=www-data
stdout_logfile=/var/www/example.com/logs/supervisor
autostart=true
autorestart=true
redirect_stderr=true
stopsignal=INT
我在这里缺少什么？感谢您的帮助。
更新1:
'/var/www/example.com/logs/nginx_access'
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:11:43:06 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 51 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:11:43:11 -0700] "GET /index HTTP/1.1" 404 208 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:11:43:16 -0700] "GET /bot/callback HTTP/1.1" 404 208 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:11:43:19 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 51 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:04:12 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 51 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:04:18 -0700] "GET /bot/callback HTTP/1.1" 404 208 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:04:22 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 51 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:14:45 -0700] "GET /index HTTP/1.1" 404 208 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:14:58 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 51 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:57:21 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 51 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:57:21 -0700] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 208 "http://www.example.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:57:26 -0700] "GET /index HTTP/1.1" 404 208 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:57:30 -0700] "GET /bot/callback HTTP/1.1" 404 208 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
'/var/www/example.com/logs/gunicorn_access'
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:11:43:06 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 20 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:11:43:19 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 20 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:04:12 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 20 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:04:22 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 20 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:14:58 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 20 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
216.248.228.41 - - [17/Dec/2015:12:57:21 -0700] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 20 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"
'/var/www/example.com/logs/gunicorn_error'
[2015-12-17 11:41:42 -0700] [13894] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.4.1
[2015-12-17 11:41:42 -0700] [13894] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8001 (13894)
[2015-12-17 11:41:42 -0700] [13894] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2015-12-17 11:41:42 -0700] [13894] [INFO] Server is ready. Spawning workers
[2015-12-17 11:41:42 -0700] [13906] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 13906
[2015-12-17 11:41:42 -0700] [13906] [INFO] Worker spawned (pid: 13906)
[2015-12-17 11:41:42 -0700] [13908] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 13908
[2015-12-17 11:41:42 -0700] [13908] [INFO] Worker spawned (pid: 13908)
[2015-12-17 11:41:42 -0700] [13910] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 13910
[2015-12-17 11:41:42 -0700] [13910] [INFO] Worker spawned (pid: 13910)
[2015-12-17 12:03:04 -0700] [13894] [INFO] Handling signal: int
[2015-12-17 12:03:04 -0700] [13906] [INFO] worker received INT or QUIT signal
[2015-12-17 12:03:04 -0700] [13908] [INFO] worker received INT or QUIT signal
[2015-12-17 12:03:04 -0700] [13910] [INFO] worker received INT or QUIT signal
[2015-12-17 12:03:04 -0700] [13908] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 13908)
[2015-12-17 12:03:04 -0700] [13906] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 13906)
[2015-12-17 12:03:04 -0700] [13910] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 13910)
[2015-12-17 12:03:04 -0700] [13894] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
[2015-12-17 12:03:10 -0700] [14034] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.4.1
[2015-12-17 12:03:10 -0700] [14034] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8001 (14034)
[2015-12-17 12:03:10 -0700] [14034] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2015-12-17 12:03:10 -0700] [14034] [INFO] Server is ready. Spawning workers
[2015-12-17 12:03:10 -0700] [14040] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 14040
[2015-12-17 12:03:10 -0700] [14040] [INFO] Worker spawned (pid: 14040)
[2015-12-17 12:03:10 -0700] [14043] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 14043
[2015-12-17 12:03:10 -0700] [14043] [INFO] Worker spawned (pid: 14043)
[2015-12-17 12:03:10 -0700] [14044] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 14044
[2015-12-17 12:03:10 -0700] [14044] [INFO] Worker spawned (pid: 14044)
[2015-12-17 12:57:03 -0700] [14034] [INFO] Handling signal: int
[2015-12-17 12:57:03 -0700] [14040] [INFO] worker received INT or QUIT signal
[2015-12-17 12:57:03 -0700] [14043] [INFO] worker received INT or QUIT signal
[2015-12-17 12:57:03 -0700] [14044] [INFO] worker received INT or QUIT signal
[2015-12-17 12:57:03 -0700] [14040] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 14040)
[2015-12-17 12:57:03 -0700] [14044] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 14044)
[2015-12-17 12:57:03 -0700] [14043] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 14043)
[2015-12-17 12:57:03 -0700] [14034] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
[2015-12-17 12:57:09 -0700] [14420] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.4.1
[2015-12-17 12:57:09 -0700] [14420] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8001 (14420)
[2015-12-17 12:57:09 -0700] [14420] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2015-12-17 12:57:09 -0700] [14420] [INFO] Server is ready. Spawning workers
[2015-12-17 12:57:09 -0700] [14426] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 14426
[2015-12-17 12:57:09 -0700] [14426] [INFO] Worker spawned (pid: 14426)
[2015-12-17 12:57:09 -0700] [14429] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 14429
[2015-12-17 12:57:09 -0700] [14429] [INFO] Worker spawned (pid: 14429)
[2015-12-17 12:57:09 -0700] [14431] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 14431
[2015-12-17 12:57:09 -0700] [14431] [INFO] Worker spawned (pid: 14431)
所有其他日志都是空的，包括 nginx_error。 所有工作人员退出都是因为我重新启动或停止并启动了服务。
更新2
显然我的网站仍然在向/var/log/nginx/error.log 发送 nginx 错误
/var/log/nginx/error.log
2015/12/17 12:56:57 [emerg] 14404#0: "worker_processes" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example.com:1
最佳答案
除非您在 nginx 或 Gunicorn 日志中提供任何日志消息，否则这些问题总是很难弄清楚。您可能很快就会发现问题所在。
听起来 nginx 正在工作，但没有正确地将请求代理到您的 Gunicorn 服务器。我想问题出在 upstream_app_server nginx 指令中......它看起来没有正确连接到gunicorn。尝试将其更改为:
upstream app_server {
server 127.0.0.1:8001 fail_timeout=0;
}
如果情况并非如此，请根据您的应用的评论提供这些文件的内容:
/var/www/example.com/logs/nginx_error
/var/www/example.com/logs/gunicorn_error
您很可能有多个配置错误。该过程是检查错误日志，修复错误，然后尝试该应用程序，然后如果应用程序无法运行，请检查错误日志以查找下一个错误:)。
关于nginx 仅将基本 '/' url 传递给gunicorn，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34342997/