python - 类型错误 : 'MongoEngine' object is not subscriptable

Question

在 flask 应用程序中，我使用 MongoEngine 作为 ORM。 我在我的主 python 文件中定义了 db 对象，我试图通过从那里导入它来从不同的类中重新使用它。

这就是我在主 py 文件中创建 db 的方式:

db = MongoEngine(app, config={
    'db': "MY_DB",
    'host': "myhost",
    'port': 27017,
    'username': 'user',
    'password': 'password'
})

这是我试图从另一个类(其实例正在从 rest 入口点使用)做的事情:

from app.engine import db

class ReportService:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def download_raw_data(collection_name, _from, _to):
        logger.info('Downloading raw_data from collection: ' + collection_name)

        query = {
            "date": {"$gte": _from, "$lte": _to}
        }

        result = db[collection_name].find(query)

        return result

但是我在调​​用该入口点时遇到此错误:

[2019-02-21 10:52:22 +0000] [12] [ERROR] Error handling request module/download/rawdata
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base_async.py", line 56, in handle
    self.handle_request(listener_name, req, client, addr)
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base_async.py", line 107, in handle_request
    respiter = self.wsgi(environ, resp.start_response)
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2309, in __call__
    return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_socketio/__init__.py", line 43, in __call__
    start_response)
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/engineio/middleware.py", line 67, in __call__
    return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2295, in wsgi_app
    response = self.handle_exception(e)
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_cors/extension.py", line 161, in wrapped_function
    return cors_after_request(app.make_response(f(*args, **kwargs)))
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1741, in handle_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 35, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2292, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1815, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_cors/extension.py", line 161, in wrapped_function
    return cors_after_request(app.make_response(f(*args, **kwargs)))
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1718, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 35, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1813, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/app/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1799, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "/app/controllers/modules.py", line 51, in download_raw_data
    result = reports.download_raw_data(collection_name, start_time, end_time)
  File "/app/service/services.py", line 114, in download_raw_data
    result = db[collection_name].find(query)
TypeError: 'MongoEngine' object is not subscriptable

我做错了什么？我也想了解为什么会发生此错误。

提前致谢

Answer 1

Mongoengine(...) 返回的不是立即的 pymongo 数据库实例，如果需要，您必须使用 get_db():

me = MongoEngine(app, config={...})
...
db = me.get_db()
db[collection_name].find(query)

我同意 docs令人困惑，因为它称它为 db，这是误导......