android - 如何检测何时在 fragment android中按下后退按钮？

Question

我有一个带 fragment 抽屉导航的项目，有 5 个菜单，问题是当我转到菜单 4 并按下后退按钮时应用程序关闭，但我需要应用程序返回第一个菜单，这是所有菜单在 fragment 中。

这是主要 Activity (抽屉导航)的代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
NavigationView mNavigationView;
FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
FragmentTransaction mFragmentTransaction;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    /**
     *Setup the DrawerLayout and NavigationView
     */

    mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);
    mNavigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.shitstuff) ;

    /**
     * Lets inflate the very first fragment
     * Here , we are inflating the TabFragment as the first Fragment
     */

    mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    mFragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    mFragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.containerView,new Recommendation()).commit();
    /**
     * Setup click events on the Navigation View Items.
     */

    mNavigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
            mDrawerLayout.closeDrawers();



            if (menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.nav_item_lux_level_recomen) {
                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.containerView,new Recommendation()).commit();

            }

            if (menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.nav_item_room_index_calc) {
                FragmentTransaction xfragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                xfragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.containerView,new RoomIndex()).commit();
            }

            if (menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.nav_item_utilization_factor_calc) {
                FragmentTransaction xfragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                xfragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.containerView,new UtilizationFactorCalculator()).commit();
            }

            if (menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.nav_item_conversions) {
                FragmentTransaction xfragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                xfragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.containerView,new Conversion()).commit();
            }
            if (menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.nav_item_lux) {
                FragmentTransaction xfragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                xfragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.containerView,new LuxSensor()).commit();
            }


            return false;
        }

    });

    /**
     * Setup Drawer Toggle of the Toolbar
     */

    android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar toolbar = (android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this,mDrawerLayout, toolbar,R.string.app_name,
            R.string.app_name);

    mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);

    mDrawerToggle.syncState();




}

这一个菜单( fragment )

public class LuxSensor extends Fragment {
TextView textLIGHT_available, textLIGHT_reading;
FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View x =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.lux_sensor,null);
    textLIGHT_reading
            = (TextView)x.findViewById(R.id.LIGHT_reading);

    SensorManager mySensorManager = (SensorManager)getActivity().getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);

    Sensor LightSensor = mySensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT);
    if(LightSensor != null){
        mySensorManager.registerListener(
                LightSensorListener,
                LightSensor,
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);

    }else{
        textLIGHT_available.setText("Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT NOT Available");
    }
    FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();

    return x;
}





private final SensorEventListener LightSensorListener
        = new SensorEventListener(){

    @Override
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
        if(event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT){
            textLIGHT_reading.setText(event.values[0]+" LUX");
        }
    }

};

我已经尝试过网上的解决方案，但它仍然关闭

Answer 1

在 fragment 中你应该使用这样的东西:

  @Override
    //Pressed return button - returns to the results menu
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        getView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        getView().requestFocus();
        getView().setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

                if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP && keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){

                 //your code

                   return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }