r - 软件包 ‘RCurl’ 的安装具有非零退出状态

Question

我正在尝试在 OS X 10.12.6 上安装 RCurl，但出现以下错误:

Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘RCurl’ in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...):
 unable to load shared object '/Users/nick/Library/R/3.4/library/RCurl/libs/RCurl.so':
  dlopen(/Users/nick/Library/R/3.4/library/RCurl/libs/RCurl.so, 6): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcurl.4.dylib
  Referenced from: /Users/nick/Library/R/3.4/library/RCurl/libs/RCurl.so
  Reason: image not found
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed
* removing ‘/Users/nick/Library/R/3.4/library/RCurl’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/hx/9xx9fwq91t95k45dzlmzxfy40000gp/T/Rtmp14zSi1/downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("RCurl") :
  installation of package ‘RCurl’ had non-zero exit status

这个错误已经讨论了一点，但解决方案都是针对 linux 的，我认为它们与 OS X 无关。我确实尝试安装了 curl 的自制版本|但这没有帮助。

有任何想法吗？我认为更多的调试信息会有所帮助，但我不确定还能提供什么。

提前致谢!
缺口

Answer 1

如果有人和我一样在 Ubuntu 中遇到同样的问题，则解决方案首先在终端中运行:

sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

然后在 R 中:

install.packages('RCurl')