我已经有 HTTPS 来终止我的 AWS ELB 上的外部 HTTPS 连接。我现在正在尝试使用带有自签名证书的 HTTPS 来保护我的 ELB 和我在 EC2 上的后端 NGINX 服务器之间的连接。我关注了the documentation ，但通过 HTTPS 访问服务器会导致 408 HTTP 超时。我似乎无法获得任何调试信息来确定失败的地方。
有什么方法可以让我获得任何额外的诊断信息来测试这个吗？
这是我的 ELB 配置:
$ aws elb describe-load-balancers --load-balancer-name <MY-ELB-NAME>
{
"LoadBalancerDescriptions": [
{
"Subnets": [
"<REDACTED>",
"<REDACTED>",
"<REDACTED>"
],
"CanonicalHostedZoneNameID": "<REDACTED>",
"VPCId": "<REDACTED>",
"ListenerDescriptions": [
{
"Listener": {
"InstancePort": 80,
"LoadBalancerPort": 80,
"Protocol": "HTTP",
"InstanceProtocol": "HTTP"
},
"PolicyNames": []
},
{
"Listener": {
"InstancePort": 443,
"SSLCertificateId": "<REDACTED>",
"LoadBalancerPort": 443,
"Protocol": "HTTPS",
"InstanceProtocol": "HTTPS"
},
"PolicyNames": [
"ELBSecurityPolicy-2015-05"
]
}
],
"HealthCheck": {
"HealthyThreshold": 2,
"Interval": 30,
"Target": "HTTP:80/health",
"Timeout": 10,
"UnhealthyThreshold": 2
},
"BackendServerDescriptions": [
{
"InstancePort": 443,
"PolicyNames": [
"MyBackendServerAuthenticationPolicy"
]
}
],
"Instances": [
{
"InstanceId": "<REDACTED>"
}
],
"DNSName": "<REDACTED>.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com",
"SecurityGroups": [
"<GROUP_ID>"
],
"Policies": {
"LBCookieStickinessPolicies": [],
"AppCookieStickinessPolicies": [],
"OtherPolicies": [
"ELBSecurityPolicy-2015-05",
"MyBackendServerAuthenticationPolicy",
"MyPublicKeyPolicy"
]
},
"LoadBalancerName": "<MY-ELB-NAME>",
"CreatedTime": "2016-03-23T20:58:49.490Z",
"AvailabilityZones": [
"us-west-2a",
"us-west-2b",
"us-west-2c"
],
"Scheme": "internal",
"SourceSecurityGroup": {
"OwnerAlias": "<REDACTED>",
"GroupName": "<GROUP_NAME>"
}
}
]
}
这是我的 ELB 政策:
$ aws elb describe-load-balancer-policies --load-balancer-name <MY-ELB-NAME>
{
"PolicyDescriptions": [
{
"PolicyAttributeDescriptions": [
{
"AttributeName": "Reference-Security-Policy",
"AttributeValue": "ELBSecurityPolicy-2015-05"
},
...
{
"AttributeName": "Protocol-TLSv1.2",
"AttributeValue": "true"
},
...
{
"AttributeName": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"AttributeValue": "true"
},
...
],
"PolicyName": "ELBSecurityPolicy-2015-05",
"PolicyTypeName": "SSLNegotiationPolicyType"
},
{
"PolicyAttributeDescriptions": [
{
"AttributeName": "PublicKeyPolicyName",
"AttributeValue": "MyPublicKeyPolicy"
}
],
"PolicyName": "MyBackendServerAuthenticationPolicy",
"PolicyTypeName": "BackendServerAuthenticationPolicyType"
},
{
"PolicyAttributeDescriptions": [
{
"AttributeName": "PublicKey",
"AttributeValue": "<REDACTED>"
}
],
"PolicyName": "MyPublicKeyPolicy",
"PolicyTypeName": "PublicKeyPolicyType"
}
]
}
这是我的 NGINX 配置:
worker_processes 10;
worker_rlimit_nofile 8192;
events {
worker_connections 4096;
}
error_log syslog:server=unix:/dev/log error;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
http {
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_subrequest on;
access_log syslog:server=unix:/dev/log,severity=debug extended;
tcp_nodelay on;
tcp_nopush on;
server_tokens off;
upstream api {
server localhost:8080;
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
location / {
# Redirect all other HTTP requests to HTTPS with a 301 Moved Permanently response.
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/ssl.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/ssl.key;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_session_tickets off;ECDHE
# Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites, recommended 2048 bits
ssl_dhparam /path/to/dhparam.pem;
# modern configuration. tweak to your needs.
# See: https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains;";
# Our main location to proxy everything else to the upstream
# server, but with the added logic for enforcing HTTPS.
location / {
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_next_upstream error;
proxy_pass http://api;
}
}
}
我正在使用以下命令生成 key /证书:
$ openssl genrsa \
-out /path/to/ssl.key 2048
$ openssl req \
-sha256 \
-new \
-key /path/to/ssl.key \
-out /path/to/ssl.csr
$ openssl x509 \
-req \
-days 365 \
-in /path/to/ssl.csr \
-signkey /path/to/ssl.key \
-out /path/to/ssl.crt
$ openssl dhparam -out /path/to/dhparam.pem 2048
最佳答案
在 NGINX 配置中添加一些非 EC DHE 密码为我解决了这个问题。我已在 nginx.conf 的 HTTPS 监听器中切换到以下配置:
# intermediate configuration. tweak to your needs.
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS';
我想放弃所有非 EC DHE 密码，只支持 ECDHE。我怀疑这可以解决问题，因为我正在生成 RSA key /证书而不是 EC key /证书。如果有人知道我如何正确生成 EC key /证书，然后正确提取 EC 公钥以上传到 AWS，请改进我的答案。我尝试生成 EC key /证书，但是当我尝试创建 ELB 公钥策略时，AWS 将其报告为无效公钥。
关于amazon-web-services - AWS ELB -> 带有自签名证书的 HTTPS 后端服务器，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36182242/