msbuild - MSBuild属性范围

Question

我再次与MSBuild作战。我想用根路径定义一个属性值。作为构建的一部分，路径将使用版本信息进行更新。但是，MSBuild似乎有其自己的范围规则，这些规则似乎完全倒退了。举第一个例子:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="3.5">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <MyPath>\\server\folder</MyPath>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="Main">
    <Message Text="In Main Before - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
    <CallTarget Targets="Task1" />
    <CallTarget Targets="Task2" />
    <CallTarget Targets="Task3" />
    <Message Text="In Main After - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Task1">
    <PropertyGroup>
        <MyPath>$(MyPath)\version5</MyPath>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <Message Text="In Task1 - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Task2">
    <Message Text="In Task2 - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Task3">
    <Message Text="In Task3 - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
  </Target>

</Project>

这是此命令行的输出:msbuild PropertyScopeTest1.proj /target:Main

Project "C:\Temp\PropertyScopeTest1.proj" on node 1 (Main target(s)).
Main:
  In Main Before - MyPath = \\server\folder
Task1:
  In Task1 - MyPath = \\server\folder\version5
Task2:
  In Task2 - MyPath = \\server\folder\version5
Task3:
  In Task3 - MyPath = \\server\folder\version5
Main:
  In Main After - MyPath = \\server\folder
Done Building Project "C:\Temp\PropertyScopeTest1.proj" (Main target(s)).

现在，这是一个稍有不同的版本，在Main目标中设置了MyPath变量:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="3.5">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <MyPath>\\server\path</MyPath>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="Main">
    <Message Text="In Main Before - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
    <PropertyGroup>
        <MyPath>$(MyPath)\version5</MyPath>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <Message Text="In Main After PropertyGroup - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
    <CallTarget Targets="Task1" />
    <CallTarget Targets="Task2" />
    <CallTarget Targets="Task3" />
    <Message Text="In Main After - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Task1">
    <Message Text="In Task1 - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Task2">
    <Message Text="In Task2 - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Task3">
    <Message Text="In Task3 - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
  </Target>

</Project>

这是此命令行的输出:msbuild PropertyScopeTest2.proj /target:Main

Project "C:\Temp\PropertyScopeTest2.proj" on node 1 (Main target(s)).
Main:
  In Main Before - MyPath = \\server\path
  In Main After PropertyGroup - MyPath = \\server\path\version5
Task1:
  In Task1 - MyPath = \\server\path
Task2:
  In Task2 - MyPath = \\server\path
Task3:
  In Task3 - MyPath = \\server\path
Main:
  In Main After - MyPath = \\server\path\version5
Done Building Project "C:\Temp\PropertyScopeTest2.proj" (Main target(s)).

我看过了该站点上的其他链接，这些链接都相似，但似乎都从MSBuild项目文件中调用了MSBuild任务。我要做的就是更新路径并使它在项目中的任何地方都可用。有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

基于sll的答案，将设置新路径的目标作为依赖项而不是使用CallTarget将产生预期的行为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="3.5">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <MyPath>\\server\folder</MyPath>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="Main" DependsOnTargets="SetMyPathProperty">
    <Message Text="In Main Before - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
    <CallTarget Targets="Task1" />
    <Message Text="In Main After - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="SetMyPathProperty">
    <PropertyGroup>
      <MyPath>$(MyPath)\version5</MyPath>
    </PropertyGroup>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="Task1">
    <Message Text="In Task1 - MyPath = $(MyPath)"/>
  </Target>

</Project>

构建输出:

Main:
  In Main Before - MyPath = \\server\folder\version5
Task1:
  In Task1 - MyPath = \\server\folder\version5
Main:
  In Main After - MyPath = \\server\folder\version5

使SetMyPathProperty成为Task1而不是Main的依赖项将导致与PropertyScopeTest1.proj行为相同。