apache-spark - 如何将流数据集写入Kafka？

Question

我正在尝试对主题数据进行一些丰富。因此，使用 Spark 结构化流从 Kafka sink 读取回 Kafka。

val ds = spark.readStream
      .format("kafka")
      .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", bootstrapServers)
      .option("group.id", groupId)
      .option("subscribe", "topicname")
      .load()


val enriched = ds.select("key", "value", "topic").as[(String, String, String)].map(record => enrich(record._1,
      record._2, record._3)

val query = enriched.writeStream
      .format("kafka")
      .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", bootstrapServers)
      .option("group.id", groupId)
      .option("topic", "desttopic")
      .start()

但我有一个异常(exception):

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Data source kafka does not support streamed writing
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.createSink(DataSource.scala:287)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.DataStreamWriter.start(DataStreamWriter.scala:266)
    at kafka_bridge.KafkaBridge$.main(KafkaBridge.scala:319)
    at kafka_bridge.KafkaBridge.main(KafkaBridge.scala)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)

任何解决方法？

Answer 1

Spark 2.1(目前是 Spark 的最新版本)没有它。下一个版本 - 2.2 - 将拥有 Kafka Writer，see this commit .

Kafka Sink 与 Kafka Writer 相同。