我喜欢 Material 设计。我喜欢 jquery、web 表单和元素。它有很多款式。但是当我使用 PyQt 时,我有默认按钮和复选框......
我喜欢这样的事情:
我可以更改 qt 元素,使它们与 Web 表单的元素相似吗?
告诉我要阅读什么或可能已经有如何执行此操作的示例?我只是不知道这是否可能,因为我不知道该往哪个方向寻找......
我使用 qt4 和 windows ... 并且只知道 python,不知道 C/C++
最佳答案
开始创建您自己的小部件并覆盖paintEvent
我在这里放了一个例子,主要总结了你需要知道的东西。
该示例将复选框显示为开/关按钮。
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import sys
#===============================================================================
# MyCheckBox
#===============================================================================
#className
class MyCheckBox(QtGui.QCheckBox):
#|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
# class Variables
#|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
#no classVariables
#|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
# Constructor
#|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
QtGui.QCheckBox.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\n" +
"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\n")
#set default check as True
self.setChecked(True)
#set default enable as True
# if it set to false will always remain on/off
# here it is on as setChecked is True
self.setEnabled(True)
self._enable = True
#|--------------------------End of Constructor---------------------------------|
#|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
# mousePressEvent
#|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
#overrite
def mousePressEvent(self, *args, **kwargs):
#tick on and off set here
if self.isChecked():
self.setChecked(False)
else:
self.setChecked(True)
return QtGui.QCheckBox.mousePressEvent(self, *args, **kwargs)
#|--------------------------End of mousePressEvent-----------------------------|
#|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
# paintEvent
#|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
def paintEvent(self,event):
#just setting some size aspects
self.setMinimumHeight(40)
self.setMinimumWidth(100)
self.setMaximumHeight(50)
self.setMaximumWidth(150)
self.resize(self.parent().width(),self.parent().height())
painter = QtGui.QPainter()
painter.begin(self)
#for the black background
brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(0,0,0),style=QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
painter.fillRect(self.rect(),brush)
#smooth curves
painter.setRenderHint(QtGui.QPainter.Antialiasing)
#for the on off font
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setFamily("Courier New")
font.setPixelSize(28)
painter.setFont(font)
#change the look for on/off
if self.isChecked():
#blue fill
brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(50,50,255),style=QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
painter.setBrush(brush)
#rounded rectangle as a whole
painter.drawRoundedRect(0,0,self.width()-2,self.height()-2, \
self.height()/2,self.height()/2)
#white circle/button instead of the tick mark
brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255,255,255),style=QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
painter.setBrush(brush)
painter.drawEllipse(self.width()-self.height(),0,self.height(),self.height())
#on text
painter.drawText(self.width()/4,self.height()/1.5, "On")
else:
#gray fill
brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(50,50,50),style=QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
painter.setBrush(brush)
#rounded rectangle as a whole
painter.drawRoundedRect(0,0,self.width()-2,self.height()-2, \
self.height()/2,self.height()/2)
#white circle/button instead of the tick but in different location
brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255,255,255),style=QtCore.Qt.SolidPattern)
painter.setBrush(brush)
painter.drawEllipse(0,0,self.height(),self.height())
#off text
painter.drawText(self.width()/2,self.height()/1.5, "Off")
#|-----------------------End of paintEvent-------------------------------------|
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
wgt = QtGui.QWidget()
wgt.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\n")
cb = MyCheckBox()
cb.setParent(wgt)
layout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(cb)
wgt.resize(200,100)
wgt.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
编辑:
附上屏幕截图以了解它的外观
关于qt - 如何创建类似 Material Design 的自定义元素?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27911540/