macos - Homebrew 不再 brew

Question

在装有El Capitan的MacMini上，我无法再进行冲泡了。我收到以下错误:

/usr/local/Library/Homebrew/config.rb:34:in `initialize': no implicit conversion of nil into String (TypeError)
    from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/config.rb:34:in `new'
    from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/config.rb:34:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/global.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
    from /usr/local/Library/brew.rb:10:in `<main>'

/ usr / local的权限正确。

我尚未更改的config.rb文件如下所示:

def cache
  if ENV["HOMEBREW_CACHE"]
    Pathname.new(ENV["HOMEBREW_CACHE"]).expand_path
  else
    # we do this for historic reasons, however the cache *should* be the same
    # directory whichever user is used and whatever instance of brew is executed
    home_cache = Pathname.new("~/Library/Caches/Homebrew").expand_path
    if home_cache.directory? && home_cache.writable_real?
      home_cache
    else
      Pathname.new("/Library/Caches/Homebrew").extend Module.new {
        def mkpath
          unless exist?
            super
            chmod 0775
          end
        end
      }
    end
  end
end

HOMEBREW_CACHE = cache
undef cache

# Where brews installed via URL are cached
HOMEBREW_CACHE_FORMULA = HOMEBREW_CACHE+"Formula"

unless defined? HOMEBREW_BREW_FILE
  HOMEBREW_BREW_FILE = ENV["HOMEBREW_BREW_FILE"] || which("brew").to_s
end

# Where we link under
HOMEBREW_PREFIX = Pathname.new(ENV["HOMEBREW_PREFIX"])

# Where .git is found
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY = Pathname.new(ENV["HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY"])

HOMEBREW_LIBRARY = Pathname.new(ENV["HOMEBREW_LIBRARY"])
HOMEBREW_CONTRIB = HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY/"Library/Contributions"

# Where we store built products
HOMEBREW_CELLAR = Pathname.new(ENV["HOMEBREW_CELLAR"])

HOMEBREW_LOGS = Pathname.new(ENV["HOMEBREW_LOGS"] || "~/Library/Logs/Homebrew/").expand_path

HOMEBREW_TEMP = Pathname.new(ENV.fetch("HOMEBREW_TEMP", "/tmp"))

unless defined? HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH
  HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH = Pathname.new(__FILE__).realpath.parent.join("Homebrew")
end

HOMEBREW_LOAD_PATH = HOMEBREW_LIBRARY_PATH

brew ， brew 医生， brew 更新等也会发生相同的错误。

有什么想法，可能有什么问题吗？

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题-似乎是由于权限问题而无法完成的brew更新的结果。

首先，我将仓库重置为最新的目录:

cd /usr/local/bin
git reset --hard HEAD

然后我可以运行:

brew doctor

发现权限问题。按照说明修复这些权限最终使我可以运行:

brew update