我正在尝试使用嵌入式 HornetQ 服务器创建两个 Spring Boot 应用程序的静态集群。一个应用程序/服务器将处理外部事件并生成要发送到消息队列的消息。另一个应用程序/服务器将监听消息队列并处理传入的消息。由于两个应用程序之间的链接不可靠，每个应用程序将仅使用本地/inVM 客户端在各自服务器上生成/使用消息，并依靠集群功能将消息转发到集群中另一台服务器上的队列。
我正在使用 HornetQConfigurationCustomizer自定义嵌入式 HornetQ 服务器，因为默认情况下它只带有 InVMConnectorFactory .
我创建了几个示例应用程序来说明此设置，在整个示例中，“ServerSend”是指将生成消息的服务器，而“ServerReceive”是指将使用消息的服务器。
两个应用程序的 pom.xml 包含:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-hornetq</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hornetq</groupId>
<artifactId>hornetq-jms-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
演示HornetqServerSendApplication:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class DemoHornetqServerSendApplication {
@Autowired
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
private @Value("${spring.hornetq.embedded.queues}") String testQueue;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoHornetqServerSendApplication.class, args);
}
@Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
private void sendMessage() {
String message = "Timestamp from Server: " + System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Sending message: " + message);
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(testQueue, message);
}
@Bean
public HornetQConfigurationCustomizer hornetCustomizer() {
return new HornetQConfigurationCustomizer() {
@Override
public void customize(Configuration configuration) {
String serverSendConnectorName = "server-send-connector";
String serverReceiveConnectorName = "server-receive-connector";
Map<String, TransportConfiguration> connectorConf = configuration.getConnectorConfigurations();
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put(TransportConstants.HOST_PROP_NAME, "localhost");
params.put(TransportConstants.PORT_PROP_NAME, "5445");
TransportConfiguration tc = new TransportConfiguration(NettyConnectorFactory.class.getName(), params);
connectorConf.put(serverSendConnectorName, tc);
Set<TransportConfiguration> acceptors = configuration.getAcceptorConfigurations();
tc = new TransportConfiguration(NettyAcceptorFactory.class.getName(), params);
acceptors.add(tc);
params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put(TransportConstants.HOST_PROP_NAME, "localhost");
params.put(TransportConstants.PORT_PROP_NAME, "5446");
tc = new TransportConfiguration(NettyConnectorFactory.class.getName(), params);
connectorConf.put(serverReceiveConnectorName, tc);
List<String> staticConnectors = new ArrayList<String>();
staticConnectors.add(serverReceiveConnectorName);
ClusterConnectionConfiguration conf = new ClusterConnectionConfiguration(
"my-cluster", // name
"jms", // address
serverSendConnectorName, // connector name
500, // retry interval
true, // duplicate detection
true, // forward when no consumers
1, // max hops
1000000, // confirmation window size
staticConnectors,
true // allow direct connections only
);
configuration.getClusterConfigurations().add(conf);
AddressSettings setting = new AddressSettings();
setting.setRedistributionDelay(0);
configuration.getAddressesSettings().put("#", setting);
}
};
}
}
application.properties (ServerSend):
spring.hornetq.mode=embedded
spring.hornetq.embedded.enabled=true
spring.hornetq.embedded.queues=jms.testqueue
spring.hornetq.embedded.cluster-password=password
DemoHornetqServerReceiveApplication:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJms
public class DemoHornetqServerReceiveApplication {
@Autowired
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
private @Value("${spring.hornetq.embedded.queues}") String testQueue;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoHornetqServerReceiveApplication.class, args);
}
@JmsListener(destination="${spring.hornetq.embedded.queues}")
public void receiveMessage(String message) {
System.out.println("Received message: " + message);
}
@Bean
public HornetQConfigurationCustomizer hornetCustomizer() {
return new HornetQConfigurationCustomizer() {
@Override
public void customize(Configuration configuration) {
String serverSendConnectorName = "server-send-connector";
String serverReceiveConnectorName = "server-receive-connector";
Map<String, TransportConfiguration> connectorConf = configuration.getConnectorConfigurations();
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put(TransportConstants.HOST_PROP_NAME, "localhost");
params.put(TransportConstants.PORT_PROP_NAME, "5446");
TransportConfiguration tc = new TransportConfiguration(NettyConnectorFactory.class.getName(), params);
connectorConf.put(serverReceiveConnectorName, tc);
Set<TransportConfiguration> acceptors = configuration.getAcceptorConfigurations();
tc = new TransportConfiguration(NettyAcceptorFactory.class.getName(), params);
acceptors.add(tc);
params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put(TransportConstants.HOST_PROP_NAME, "localhost");
params.put(TransportConstants.PORT_PROP_NAME, "5445");
tc = new TransportConfiguration(NettyConnectorFactory.class.getName(), params);
connectorConf.put(serverSendConnectorName, tc);
List<String> staticConnectors = new ArrayList<String>();
staticConnectors.add(serverSendConnectorName);
ClusterConnectionConfiguration conf = new ClusterConnectionConfiguration(
"my-cluster", // name
"jms", // address
serverReceiveConnectorName, // connector name
500, // retry interval
true, // duplicate detection
true, // forward when no consumers
1, // max hops
1000000, // confirmation window size
staticConnectors,
true // allow direct connections only
);
configuration.getClusterConfigurations().add(conf);
AddressSettings setting = new AddressSettings();
setting.setRedistributionDelay(0);
configuration.getAddressesSettings().put("#", setting);
}
};
}
}
application.properties (ServerReceive):
spring.hornetq.mode=embedded
spring.hornetq.embedded.enabled=true
spring.hornetq.embedded.queues=jms.testqueue
spring.hornetq.embedded.cluster-password=password
启动这两个应用程序后，日志输出显示:
服务器发送:
2015-04-09 11:11:58.471 INFO 7536 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221000: live server is starting with configuration HornetQ Configuration (clustered=true,backup=false,sharedStore=true,journalDirectory=C:\Users\****\AppData\Local\Temp\hornetq-data/journal,bindingsDirectory=data/bindings,largeMessagesDirectory=data/largemessages,pagingDirectory=data/paging)
2015-04-09 11:11:58.501 INFO 7536 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221045: libaio is not available, switching the configuration into NIO
2015-04-09 11:11:58.595 INFO 7536 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221043: Adding protocol support CORE
2015-04-09 11:11:58.720 INFO 7536 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221003: trying to deploy queue jms.queue.jms.testqueue
2015-04-09 11:11:59.568 INFO 7536 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221020: Started Netty Acceptor version 4.0.13.Final localhost:5445
2015-04-09 11:11:59.593 INFO 7536 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221007: Server is now live
2015-04-09 11:11:59.593 INFO 7536 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221001: HornetQ Server version 2.4.5.FINAL (Wild Hornet, 124) [c139929d-d90f-11e4-ba2e-e58abf5d6944]
服务器接收:
2015-04-09 11:12:04.401 INFO 4528 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221000: live server is starting with configuration HornetQ Configuration (clustered=true,backup=false,sharedStore=true,journalDirectory=C:\Users\****\AppData\Local\Temp\hornetq-data/journal,bindingsDirectory=data/bindings,largeMessagesDirectory=data/largemessages,pagingDirectory=data/paging)
2015-04-09 11:12:04.410 INFO 4528 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221045: libaio is not available, switching the configuration into NIO
2015-04-09 11:12:04.520 INFO 4528 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221043: Adding protocol support CORE
2015-04-09 11:12:04.629 INFO 4528 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221003: trying to deploy queue jms.queue.jms.testqueue
2015-04-09 11:12:05.545 INFO 4528 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221020: Started Netty Acceptor version 4.0.13.Final localhost:5446
2015-04-09 11:12:05.578 INFO 4528 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221007: Server is now live
2015-04-09 11:12:05.578 INFO 4528 --- [ main] org.hornetq.core.server : HQ221001: HornetQ Server version 2.4.5.FINAL (Wild Hornet, 124) [c139929d-d90f-11e4-ba2e-e58abf5d6944]
我看到
clustered=true在两个输出中，这将显示 false如果我从 HornetQConfigurationCustomizer 中删除集群配置，所以一定有一定的效果。现在，ServerSend 在控制台输出中显示:
Sending message: Timestamp from Server: 1428574324910
Sending message: Timestamp from Server: 1428574329899
Sending message: Timestamp from Server: 1428574334904
但是，ServerReceive 什么也没显示。
消息似乎没有从 ServerSend 转发到 ServerReceive。
我做了更多的测试，通过创建另外两个 Spring Boot 应用程序(ClientSend 和 ClientReceive)，它们没有嵌入 HornetQ 服务器，而是连接到“本地”服务器。
两个客户端应用程序的 pom.xml 包含:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-hornetq</artifactId>
</dependency>
DemoHornetqClientSendApplication:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class DemoHornetqClientSendApplication {
@Autowired
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
private @Value("${queue}") String testQueue;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoHornetqClientSendApplication.class, args);
}
@Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
private void sendMessage() {
String message = "Timestamp from Client: " + System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Sending message: " + message);
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(testQueue, message);
}
}
application.properties (ClientSend):
spring.hornetq.mode=native
spring.hornetq.host=localhost
spring.hornetq.port=5446
queue=jms.testqueue
DemoHornetqClientReceiveApplication:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJms
public class DemoHornetqClientReceiveApplication {
@Autowired
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
private @Value("${queue}") String testQueue;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoHornetqClientReceiveApplication.class, args);
}
@JmsListener(destination="${queue}")
public void receiveMessage(String message) {
System.out.println("Received message: " + message);
}
}
application.properties (ClientReceive):
spring.hornetq.mode=native
spring.hornetq.host=localhost
spring.hornetq.port=5445
queue=jms.testqueue
现在控制台显示:
服务器Reveive:
Received message: Timestamp from Client: 1428574966630
Received message: Timestamp from Client: 1428574971600
Received message: Timestamp from Client: 1428574976595
客户端接收:
Received message: Timestamp from Server: 1428574969436
Received message: Timestamp from Server: 1428574974438
Received message: Timestamp from Server: 1428574979446
如果我有
ServerSend运行一会，然后启动ClientReceive ，它还接收到该点排队的所有消息，因此这表明消息不会在某处消失，或者从其他地方被消耗。为了完整起见，我还指出了
ClientSend至 ServerSend和 ClientReceive至 ServerReceive ，查看集群和 InVM 客户端是否存在问题，但同样没有输出表明在 ClientReceive 中收到了任何消息。或 ServerReceive .因此，似乎向/从每个嵌入式代理到直接连接的外部客户端的消息传递工作正常，但没有消息在集群中的代理之间转发。
那么，在这一切之后，最大的问题是，消息不在集群内转发的设置有什么问题？
最佳答案
http://docs.jboss.org/hornetq/2.2.5.Final/user-manual/en/html/architecture.html#d0e595
“HornetQ 核心被设计为一组简单的 POJO，因此如果您的应用程序在内部需要消息传递功能，但您不想将其公开为 HornetQ 服务器，您可以直接实例化 HornetQ 服务器并将其嵌入您自己的应用程序中。”
如果您要嵌入它，则不会将其作为服务器公开。您的每个容器都有一个单独的实例。这相当于启动 2 个 hornet 副本并赋予它们相同的队列名称。一个在第一个实例上写入该队列，另一个在第二个实例上监听队列。
如果您想以这种方式解耦您的应用程序，您需要有一个充当服务器的地方。可能，您想要集群。顺便说一句，这不是大黄蜂特有的。你会经常发现这种模式。
关于java - Spring Boot 嵌入式 HornetQ 集群不转发消息，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29536499/