我刚刚通过 Spark-Cassandra-Connector 将 3.1 GB CSV 存储到 Cassandra 集群中的表(5 个节点，每个 30 GB，每个实例 7.5 GB RAM，cassandra 使用其中约 1.8 GB)。
我刚刚通过 DataOpsCenter 看到，我的集群拥有 16 GB 的数据(每个节点约 3.x GB)，我的存储使用量从 14 GB(之前)增加到 64 GB(写入过程之后)!!!
我的 keystore 有以下设置:
replica_placement_strategy org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy
replication_factor 2
CREATE TABLE debs.energydata10m (
id int PRIMARY KEY,
house_id int,
household_id int,
plug_id int,
ts timestamp,
type int,
val float
) WITH
bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.010000 AND
caching='{"keys":"ALL", "rows_per_partition":"NONE"}' AND
comment='' AND
dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.100000 AND
gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
compaction={'class': 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'} AND
compression={'sstable_compression': 'LZ4Compressor'};
为什么 Cassandra 需要那么多存储空间来存储这个 3.1 GB 的 CSV？
编辑:这是 ls -lR/var/lib/cassandra/data/debs/ 命令的输出:
ubuntu@ip-xx-xx-xx-xx:~$ ls -lR /var/lib/cassandra/data/debs/
/var/lib/cassandra/data/debs/:
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 cassandra cassandra 6 Jun 16 12:43 energydata1000m-52502e00142511e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3
drwxr-xr-x 2 cassandra cassandra 16384 Jun 17 13:39 energydata100m-4cb23100142511e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3
drwxr-xr-x 2 cassandra cassandra 6 Jun 17 08:41 energydata10m-46487f90142511e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3
drwxr-xr-x 2 cassandra cassandra 4096 Jun 17 10:58 energydata10m-f17f204014d811e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3
drwxr-xr-x 3 cassandra cassandra 22 Jun 17 10:07 energydata10m-fa83059014cd11e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3
drwxr-xr-x 2 cassandra cassandra 6 Jun 16 12:40 energydata-d615ace0141d11e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3
/var/lib/cassandra/data/debs/energydata1000m-52502e00142511e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3:
total 0
/var/lib/cassandra/data/debs/energydata100m-4cb23100142511e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3:
total 3294336
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 361779 Jun 17 12:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-187-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 943405306 Jun 17 12:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-187-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 12:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-187-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 17615016 Jun 17 12:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-187-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 254001924 Jun 17 12:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-187-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9911 Jun 17 12:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-187-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 1763968 Jun 17 12:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-187-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 12:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-187-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 46747 Jun 17 12:25 debs-energydata100m-ka-211-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 120719760 Jun 17 12:25 debs-energydata100m-ka-211-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 12:25 debs-energydata100m-ka-211-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 2266552 Jun 17 12:25 debs-energydata100m-ka-211-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 32799168 Jun 17 12:25 debs-energydata100m-ka-211-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9955 Jun 17 12:25 debs-energydata100m-ka-211-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 227840 Jun 17 12:25 debs-energydata100m-ka-211-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 12:25 debs-energydata100m-ka-211-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 400275 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-353-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 1053658168 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-353-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-353-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 19254504 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-353-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 281034756 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-353-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9911 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-353-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 1951696 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-353-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-353-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 106147 Jun 17 13:32 debs-energydata100m-ka-377-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 275239666 Jun 17 13:32 debs-energydata100m-ka-377-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 13:32 debs-energydata100m-ka-377-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 5209632 Jun 17 13:32 debs-energydata100m-ka-377-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 74503386 Jun 17 13:32 debs-energydata100m-ka-377-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9935 Jun 17 13:32 debs-energydata100m-ka-377-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 517456 Jun 17 13:32 debs-energydata100m-ka-377-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 13:32 debs-energydata100m-ka-377-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 63267 Jun 17 13:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-392-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 163610575 Jun 17 13:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-392-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 13:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-392-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 3146928 Jun 17 13:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-392-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 44398512 Jun 17 13:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-392-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9971 Jun 17 13:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-392-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 308400 Jun 17 13:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-392-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 13:36 debs-energydata100m-ka-392-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 16475 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-398-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 42447012 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-398-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-398-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 819112 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-398-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 11540160 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-398-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9915 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-398-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 80208 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-398-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-398-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 3307 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-399-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 8375321 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-399-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-399-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 159248 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-399-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 2292966 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-399-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9895 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-399-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 16000 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-399-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 13:37 debs-energydata100m-ka-399-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 3299 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-400-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 8332947 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-400-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-400-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 159088 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-400-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 2290716 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-400-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9895 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-400-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 15984 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-400-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 13:39 debs-energydata100m-ka-400-TOC.txt
/var/lib/cassandra/data/debs/energydata10m-46487f90142511e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3:
total 0
/var/lib/cassandra/data/debs/energydata10m-f17f204014d811e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3:
total 326684
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 95051 Jun 17 10:30 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 245687780 Jun 17 10:30 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 10:30 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 4617168 Jun 17 10:30 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 66716856 Jun 17 10:30 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9923 Jun 17 10:30 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 463376 Jun 17 10:30 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 10:30 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 3379 Jun 17 10:28 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 8505046 Jun 17 10:28 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9 Jun 17 10:28 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 162984 Jun 17 10:28 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 2346732 Jun 17 10:28 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9895 Jun 17 10:28 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 16368 Jun 17 10:28 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 10:28 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 1811 Jun 17 10:58 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 4475513 Jun 17 10:58 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 10:58 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 86392 Jun 17 10:58 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 1243818 Jun 17 10:58 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9895 Jun 17 10:58 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 8704 Jun 17 10:58 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 10:58 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-TOC.txt
/var/lib/cassandra/data/debs/energydata10m-fa83059014cd11e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 cassandra cassandra 40 Jun 17 10:07 snapshots
/var/lib/cassandra/data/debs/energydata10m-fa83059014cd11e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3/snapshots:
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 cassandra cassandra 4096 Jun 17 10:07 1434535647574-energydata10m
/var/lib/cassandra/data/debs/energydata10m-fa83059014cd11e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3/snapshots/1434535647574-energydata10m:
total 326784
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 92923 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 240323836 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 4520064 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 65218608 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9919 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 452976 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-37-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 3307 Jun 17 09:14 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 8321541 Jun 17 09:14 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 09:14 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 159384 Jun 17 09:14 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 2294964 Jun 17 09:14 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9895 Jun 17 09:14 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 16016 Jun 17 09:14 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 09:14 debs-energydata10m-ka-38-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 3307 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 8316992 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 159296 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 2293614 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9895 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 16000 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 09:15 debs-energydata10m-ka-39-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 755 Jun 17 10:07 debs-energydata10m-ka-40-CompressionInfo.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 1781300 Jun 17 10:07 debs-energydata10m-ka-40-Data.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 10 Jun 17 10:07 debs-energydata10m-ka-40-Digest.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 34752 Jun 17 10:07 debs-energydata10m-ka-40-Filter.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 500220 Jun 17 10:07 debs-energydata10m-ka-40-Index.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 9895 Jun 17 10:07 debs-energydata10m-ka-40-Statistics.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 3552 Jun 17 10:07 debs-energydata10m-ka-40-Summary.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 91 Jun 17 10:07 debs-energydata10m-ka-40-TOC.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 cassandra cassandra 152 Jun 17 10:07 manifest.json
/var/lib/cassandra/data/debs/energydata-d615ace0141d11e5b5ddabd6d8b6d1d3:
total 0
信息:energydata10m或energydata1000m的数据在写入energydata100m之前已经存在(启动前的14GB磁盘空间)!
************** 编辑 ***************
我在这里找到了计算公式:http://docs.datastax.com/en/cassandra/1.2/cassandra/architecture/architecturePlanningUserData_t.html 他们说磁盘上的数据可以比原始数据集高很多。有人可以解释如何计算上面链接的值吗？我不知道所需的数据大小...
最佳答案
以下文档解释了数据大小及其计算: http://docs.datastax.com/en/cassandra/1.2/cassandra/architecture/architecturePlanningUserData_t.html
关于Cassandra 表需要大量存储空间，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30895047/