amazon-ec2 - EC2 API 验证访问凭证时出错

Question

我按照亚马逊指南安装了 ec2 api。我将访问 ID 和 secret 设置为环境变量。

这是我的个人资料:

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=XXXXX

export AWS_SECRET_KEY=XXXXXX

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre

export EC2_HOME=/usr/local/ec2/ec2-api-tools-1.7.1.0

export PATH=$PATH:$EC2_HOME/bin

一切看起来都按照要求配置，但我无法连接到 aws。

这里是命令 ec2-describe-regions 在详细模式下的输出:

Client.AuthFailure: AWS was not able to validate the provided access credentials
ubuntu@ip:~$ ec2dre -v
Setting User-Agent to [ec2-api-tools 1.7.1.0]
2014-07-14 19:10:34,898 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - >> "POST / HTTP/1.1[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,912 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - >> "Host: ec2.amazonaws.com[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,912 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - >> "X-Amz-Date: 20140714T191033Z[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - >> "Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=AKIAIT64V5MH2HHF5QZQ/20140714/us-east-1/ec2/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=host;user-agent;x-amz-date, Signature=06920c7d37a24d8244feb630d87310238886294d3ae2ab40f68a362a799d9a62[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - >> "User-Agent: ec2-api-tools 1.7.1.0, aws-sdk-java/unknown-version Linux/3.2.0-36-virtual OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/24.51-b03[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - >> "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - >> "Content-Length: 41[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - >> "Connection: Keep-Alive[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,913 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - >> "[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,914 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - >> "Action=DescribeRegions&Version=2014-06-15"
2014-07-14 19:10:34,984 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,002 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "Transfer-Encoding: chunked[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,003 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2014 19:18:34 GMT[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,003 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "Server: AmazonEC2[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,010 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,225 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "fe[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,225 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>[\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,225 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "<Response><Errors><Error><Code>AuthFailure</Code><Message>AWS was not able to validate the provided access credentials</Message></Error></Errors><RequestID>cd2b128b-3d70-425b-a8a7-4856fd9a6b99</RequestID></Response>"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,278 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,279 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "0[\r][\n]"
2014-07-14 19:10:35,279 [main] DEBUG org.apache.http.wire  - << "[\r][\n]"
Client.AuthFailure: AWS was not able to validate the provided access credentials
Request ID: cd2b128b-3d70-425b-a8a7-4856fd9a6b99

Answer 1

检查服务器时钟是否同步。

如果时钟延迟，可能会导致此错误:

AWS was not able to validate the provided access credentials