macos - 如何使用 Homebrew 在 macOS Mojave(10.14) 上安装 Valgrind？

Question

我尝试使用 brew install Valgrind 安装 Valgrind 并得到:

valgrind: This formula either does not compile or function as expected
on macOS versions newer than Sierra due to an upstream
incompatibility. 
Error: An unsatisfied requirement failed this build.

我尝试了brew install --HEAD Valgrind。

相反，在成功安装依赖项 autoconf、automake 和 libtool 后，当它尝试安装 valgrind 时，我收到配置错误:

Valgrind works on Darwin 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, 16.x and
17.x (Mac OS X 10.6/7/8/9/10/11 and macOS 10.12/13)

我的操作系统是 macOS Mojave(10.14)，这是否意味着我目前无法使用 Homebrew 安装正常运行的 Valgrind？

Answer 1

基于 this patch 的(相当痛苦的)从源代码安装解决方法, this post和 this answer .

$ git clone https://github.com/Echelon9/valgrind.git
$ cd valgrind
$ git checkout feature/v3.14/macos-mojave-support-v2
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure --prefix=/where/you/want/it/installed --enable-only64bit
$ make

如果您收到以下错误:没有规则来创建目标'/usr/include/mach/mach_vm.defs'，您将需要运行xcode-select --install。如果您还没有安装 Xcode，则可能需要从应用程序商店安装 Xcode。完成后，您需要编辑 coregrind/Makefile:

搜索:

am__append_19 = \
    /usr/include/mach/mach_vm.defs \
        /usr/include/mach/task.defs \
        /usr/include/mach/thread_act.defs \
        /usr/include/mach/vm_map.defs

仔细检查以下文件夹是否存在后，在每一行添加前缀:

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk

最终结果应该是:

am__append_19 = \
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/mach/mach_vm.defs \
        /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/mach/task.defs \
        /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/mach/thread_act.defs \
        /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/mach/vm_map.defs

现在再次运行make，应该可以找到包含的内容。但这并不一定意味着它会编译。我收到以下错误:

vg_preloaded.c:136:19: error: expected ';' before 'const'
 __private_extern__ const char *__crashreporter_info__ = "Instrumented by Valgrind " VERSION;

解决此问题的方法是添加以下行:

#define __private_extern__ extern

到以下文件:

• coregrind/m_syscall.c
• coregrind/m_syswrap/syswrap-darwin.c
• coregrind/vg_preloaded.c

最后，您需要祈祷没有其他错误出现:

$ make
$ make install