oracle - 创建oracle包遇到PLS-00103 : Encountered the symbol "CREATE"

Question

我正在使用 Oracle sql Developer 编写一个 oracle 包，我收到此编译错误:

Error(7,1): PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "CREATE" .

create or replace
PACKAGE TestPackage AS 
 FUNCTION beforePopulate RETURN BOOLEAN;
 FUNCTION afterPopulate RETURN BOOLEAN;
END TestPackage;

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY TestPackage AS
   FUNCTION beforePopulate RETURN BOOLEAN AS
   BEGIN
      DELETE FROM TEST_1;
      INSERT INTO TEST_1
      SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE VALUE=300;
      COMMIT;
      RETURN TRUE;
     EXCEPTION
       WHEN OTHERS THEN
        RETURN FALSE;
   END;
   FUNCTION afterPopulate RETURN BOOLEAN AS
     BEGIN
         UPDATE TEST SET RESULT="completed" WHERE VALUE=300;
            COMMIT;
         RETURN TRUE;
         EXCEPTION
           WHEN OTHERS RETURN FALSE;
        END;
  END;
END TestPackage;

如果我在第 6 行添加 /，错误将变为:

Error(6,1): PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "/"

我厌倦了这样的空实现:

create or replace 
package package1 as 
END PACKAGE1;

CREATE OR REPLACE 
package body package1 as 
end package1;

我也犯了同样的错误。

Answer 1

当你有 BEGIN、END 等时，你就处于 PL/SQL 中，而不是 SQL 中。

PL/SQL block 需要在行首用单个(“正向”)斜杠终止。这告诉 Oracle 您已完成 PL/SQL block ，因此它会编译该文本 block 。

SQL 查询 - 以分号终止:

update orders set status = 'COMPLETE' where order_id = 55255;

PL/SQL block - 命令用分号分隔， block 由正斜杠终止:

create or replace procedure mark_order_complete (completed_order_id in number)
is
begin
     update orders set status = 'COMPLETE' where order_id = :completed_order_id;
end mark_order_complete;
/