debugging - lldb 命令到函数步/跟踪步 : continue until next function call or until current function is returned from

Question

在 LLDB 中，如何实现函数步/跟踪步？也就是说，继续执行，直到调用函数或返回当前函数。假设直到都没有可用的源代码来执行。

这相当于执行step-inst直到堆栈帧结构发生变化。

Answer 1

这是一个针对 lldb 的 Python 脚本，其中添加了“step-function”命令。只要调用堆栈结构发生变化，该命令就会停止。

step_func.py

import lldb

def step_func(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
    thread = debugger.GetSelectedTarget().GetProcess().GetSelectedThread()

    start_num_frames = thread.GetNumFrames()
    if start_num_frames == 0:
        return

    while True:
        thread.StepInstruction(0)
        if thread.GetNumFrames() != start_num_frames:
            stream = lldb.SBStream()
            thread.GetStatus(stream)
            description = stream.GetData()

            print >>result, "Call stack depth changed %d -> %d" % (start_num_frames, thread.GetNumFrames())
            print >>result, description,

            break

def __lldb_init_module (debugger, dict):
    debugger.HandleCommand('command script add -f %s.step_func sf' % __name__)

使用示例:

$ lldb /bin/ls
Current executable set to '/bin/ls' (x86_64).
(lldb) command script import step_func                                                                                                                                                                             (lldb) process launch --stop-at-entry                                                                                                                                                                              Process 12944 launched: '/bin/ls' (x86_64)
Process 12944 stopped
* thread #1: tid = 0x438b0, 0x00007fff5fc01028 dyld`_dyld_start, stop reason = signal SIGSTOP
    frame #0: 0x00007fff5fc01028 dyld`_dyld_start
dyld`_dyld_start:
-> 0x7fff5fc01028:  popq   %rdi
   0x7fff5fc01029:  pushq  $0
   0x7fff5fc0102b:  movq   %rsp, %rbp
   0x7fff5fc0102e:  andq   $-16, %rsp
(lldb) sf
Call stack depth changed 1 -> 2
* thread #1: tid = 0x438b0, 0x00007fff5fc0109e dyld`dyldbootstrap::start(macho_header const*, int, char const**, long, macho_header const*, unsigned long*), stop reason = instruction step into
    frame #0: 0x00007fff5fc0109e dyld`dyldbootstrap::start(macho_header const*, int, char const**, long, macho_header const*, unsigned long*)
dyld`dyldbootstrap::start(macho_header const*, int, char const**, long, macho_header const*, unsigned long*):
-> 0x7fff5fc0109e:  pushq  %rbp
   0x7fff5fc0109f:  movq   %rsp, %rbp
   0x7fff5fc010a2:  pushq  %r15
   0x7fff5fc010a4:  pushq  %r14
(lldb) 
Call stack depth changed 2 -> 3
* thread #1: tid = 0x438b0, 0x00007fff5fc22f9b dyld`mach_init, stop reason = instruction step into
    frame #0: 0x00007fff5fc22f9b dyld`mach_init
dyld`mach_init:
-> 0x7fff5fc22f9b:  pushq  %rbp
   0x7fff5fc22f9c:  movq   %rsp, %rbp
   0x7fff5fc22f9f:  movb   326075(%rip), %al         ; mach_init.mach_init_inited
   0x7fff5fc22fa5:  testb  %al, %al
(lldb) 
Call stack depth changed 3 -> 4
* thread #1: tid = 0x438b0, 0x00007fff5fc22fb9 dyld`mach_init_doit, stop reason = instruction step into
    frame #0: 0x00007fff5fc22fb9 dyld`mach_init_doit
dyld`mach_init_doit:
-> 0x7fff5fc22fb9:  pushq  %rbp
   0x7fff5fc22fba:  movq   %rsp, %rbp
   0x7fff5fc22fbd:  callq  0x7fff5fc23210            ; task_self_trap
   0x7fff5fc22fc2:  movl   %eax, 69740(%rip)         ; mach_task_self_
(lldb) 
Call stack depth changed 4 -> 5
* thread #1: tid = 0x438b0, 0x00007fff5fc23210 dyld`task_self_trap, stop reason = instruction step into
    frame #0: 0x00007fff5fc23210 dyld`task_self_trap
dyld`task_self_trap:
-> 0x7fff5fc23210:  movq   %rcx, %r10
   0x7fff5fc23213:  movl   $16777244, %eax
   0x7fff5fc23218:  syscall 
   0x7fff5fc2321a:  ret    
(lldb) 
Call stack depth changed 5 -> 4
* thread #1: tid = 0x438b0, 0x00007fff5fc22fc2 dyld`mach_init_doit + 9, stop reason = instruction step into
    frame #0: 0x00007fff5fc22fc2 dyld`mach_init_doit + 9
dyld`mach_init_doit + 9:
-> 0x7fff5fc22fc2:  movl   %eax, 69740(%rip)         ; mach_task_self_
   0x7fff5fc22fc8:  callq  0x7fff5fc231f8            ; mach_reply_port
   0x7fff5fc22fcd:  leaq   69724(%rip), %rcx         ; _task_reply_port
   0x7fff5fc22fd4:  movl   %eax, (%rcx)
(lldb)